BBC History Magazine

Anniversar­ies

Assassins knife Leo V to death during morning prayers

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I

t was dawn on 25 December 820 when the I

Byzantine emperor Leo V made his way into the imperial palace church for morning prayers. An experience­d former general who had ruled in Constantin­ople for the last seven years, Leo prided himself on his singing voice, CPF CV VJG TUV J[OPoU TGHTCKP s p6JG[ RQWTGF contempt on the yearning of the king of all kings” – he raised his voice with gusto.

Unfortunat­ely, Leo did not realise that this was the signal for a group of plotters, allied with his imprisoned rival Michael the Armorian, to make their move. Drawing their knives, the conspirato­rs rushed towards the emperor – but in the gloom, and confused by the worshipper­s’ heavy cloaks and felt hats, they had mistaken their man, and they fell upon one of Leo’s QʛEKCNU KPUVGCF

Realising what was going on, Emperor Leo seized a large golden cross to defend himself, and battle was joined in earnest. “He was able to resist for some time by parrying the sword-thrusts with the divine cross,” wrote the historian John Skylitzes, “but then he was set upon from all sides, like a wild beast. He was CNTGCF[ DGIKPPKPI VQ ʚCI HTQO JKU YQWPFU when, at the end, he saw a gigantic person about to deal him a blow.”

At that, Leo began to mutter a prayer, but the blow fell anyway, severing his arm and smashing the cross in two. Then, wrote 5M[NKV\GU pUQOGQPG CNUQ EWV Qʘ JKU JGCF which was already damaged by wounds and hanging down”. And that was that.

 ??  ?? A gold coin showing Leo V holding a cross – but his faith was not able to prevent his assassinat­ion
A gold coin showing Leo V holding a cross – but his faith was not able to prevent his assassinat­ion

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