BBC History Magazine

Never again

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Reading When the Liberators Came (February) I was transporte­d back to my visit to

Shaving brushes taken from prisoners at the AuschwitzB­irkenau concentrat­ion and exterminat­ion camp

Auschwitz-Birkenau last year with a group of A-Level students. Through studying history over many years, I have seen photos, watched documentar­ies and read books of first-hand accounts of experience­s in the camp. But nothing prepares you for a visit. The victims’ shoes, hair, glasses and named suitcases on display bring to life as individual­s the 1.1 million people who died in this camp alone.

Birkenau, where the gas chambers were situated, stretches for as far as the eye can see. The train line and watchtower buildings so familiar, but now bringing to life the fear the people arriving at the camp must have felt.

Later in the trip we met Bernard Offen, a Holocaust survivor. His story of enduring the Kraków Ghetto and several camps was distressin­g, particular­ly when it is multiplied by millions of people who did not survive to tell their stories. But for me it was when Bernard rolled his sleeve back to reveal his tattoo number from Auschwitz, B-7815, that I could hold back the tears no more.

We must remember the Holocaust, learn the lessons and ensure it is never repeated. The scale of the tragedy sometimes means we forget how it started on the streets in the form of anti-Semitism. We must not be blind to the persecutio­n, racism and violence that is being enacted across the world today, including in our own country.

Pauline Vickers, Wrexham

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 ??  ?? The high street of Dowlais, /GTVJ[T 6[F N KP VJG GCTN[ 20th century. By the 1930s, says reader John Strand, it was already a community in steep decline, leading to houses being demolished
The high street of Dowlais, /GTVJ[T 6[F N KP VJG GCTN[ 20th century. By the 1930s, says reader John Strand, it was already a community in steep decline, leading to houses being demolished

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