BBC History Magazine

THE TEENAGE LETTER-WRITER

She may have described him as a “fat, bashful boy”, but this letter from a young Byron to his neighbour, Elizabeth Pigot, reveals the pair’s close bond

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In May 1798, the fifth Lord Byron died. The unexpected heir to the title was his great-nephew, George Gordon Byron, who became the sixth Baron Byron of Rochdale at just 10 years old.

Born on 22 January 1788, Byron spent his early years with his mother in Aberdeen after being abandoned by his father, John ‘Mad Jack’ Byron. Following the inheritanc­e of his great-uncle’s title, Byron headed south to the family’s ancestral home, Newstead Abbey in Nottingham­shire, but found it had fallen into a ruinous state. Byron and his mother therefore ended up residing at Burgage Manor, in the nearby town of Southwell.

The above letter, written in August 1804 when Byron was 16 years old, was sent to 'lizabeth Pigot (1783–1866), one of his earliest correspond­ents and potentiall­y his first real friend. Pigot lived with her family opposite the poet’s house in Southwell, and described Byron as a “fat, bashful boy”.

Despite this rather unflatteri­ng descriptio­n, Pigot was fond of Byron, and their friendship grew. Indeed, the message (sent while Byron was away at Harrow School in Middlesex) reveals his “great pleasure” in having recently received a drawing of a coat of arms from Pigot, and how happy he would be to hear her sing one of his favourite tunes.

After writing that he sincerely hopes to see her again soon, he signs off with genuine warmth: “My dear Miss Pigot, I remain, your affectiona­te friend.”

Pigot’s copies of Byron’s poems were later sent to the bookseller John Ridge and published in Byron’s first poetry collection­s Fugitive Pieces (1806) and Hours of Idleness (1807). It was the latter that launched his career.

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