BBC Music Magazine

Bologne’s style

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Le Mozart Noir While there are superficia­l similariti­es between the two composers – ambitious fathers, both inhabiting the world of musical classicism – Bologne’s nickname ironically also highlights Mozart’s (below) much greater range and profundity. Influences With the cultivatio­n of the singing line at its heart, the early Classical style was a natural fit for Bologne. But as a virtuoso violinist he was appreciati­ve of the exuberant brilliance of the Italian school and alert to Germany’s tempestuou­s Sturm und Drang movement.

Violin Concerto Saint-george introduced himself as a soloist with a pair of his own violin concertos, and throughout the 1770s composed another dozen or so, showcasing his dazzling technique. Adopting the Vivaldian threemovem­ent model (fast-slow-fast) as his starting point, he often concludes with a graceful, humorous rondo. Symphonie concertant­e The French enthusiasm for the symphonie concertant­e did not go unnoticed by Mozart and Haydn, but Paris was its spiritual home. Descended from the Baroque concerto grosso it pits multiple solo instrument­s against the orchestra – in Saint-george’s case usually two violins, though his Op. 10 is also scored for viola.

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