BBC Music Magazine

Saint-saëns the globe-trotter

A much-travelled composer

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In his lifetime, Saint-saëns visited 27 countries across five different continents, and often found musical inspiratio­n along the way. Among those countries were…

Algeria: Saint-saëns first visited Algeria in 1873 and made many visits thereafter, including what would prove to be his last ever trip abroad in 1921. His fascinatio­n with the country inspired his Suite algérienne, premiered in 1880. Egypt: Another of Saint-saëns’s favourite winter vacation destinatio­ns most famously left its mark in his ‘Egyptian’ Piano Concerto No. 5 of 1896. Written during a stay in Luxor, the work’s exotic sounds include representa­tions of Nile boatmen and the chirping of crickets. United States: Saintsaëns made two very successful tours of the US in the early 1900s, as both composer and pianist. He celebrated his enthusiasm for the country with Praise Ye The Lord, a large-scale setting of Psalm 150, dedicated to New York architect Whitney Warren (below).

Uruguay: Saint-saëns made two visits to Uruguay, and is sometimes credited with having composed the country’s national anthem.

The Uruguayan government did, in fact, commisison him to compose a hymn for the national day on 14 July. Subsequent political changes, however, and the elevation of 25 August as Uruguay’s official independen­ce day precluded Saint-saëns’s hymn becoming the national anthem. Russia: In 1887, invited to give seven concerts in Russia, Saint-saëns took with him his new Caprice on Danish and Russian Airs. When premiered in St Petersburg, among the audience was the hugely impressed conductor and composer Anton Rubinstein.

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