BBC Wildlife Magazine

Do any animals’ skeletons change as they age?

- Ben Garrod

A Yes. Scientists have recently discovered that the European eel literally loses its skeletal framework during its lifetime, demonstrat­ing an unparallel­ed morphologi­cal change. As an individual ages, specialise­d boneresorb­ing cells known as osteoclast­s gradually break down its skeletal tissue. Mechanical stability is maintained by the retention of an accelular notochord (a cartilagin­ous rod usually found in embryonic skeletons). This enables the structure of the eel’s body to remain intact while the mineralise­d bone is converted into energy. This injection of strength is vital for the staggering 5,000km migration that the species undertakes from the fresh waters of its European home, through the North Atlantic Ocean, all the way to the Sargasso Sea. So, a skeleton isn’t always for life.

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