ALSO LOOK OUT FOR…

VOLE PEAK

Populations of small mammals are now at their annual high. For the best chance of seeing bank voles (long tails) and field voles (short tails) up close, join a mammal-trapping event run by the Field Studies Council or a county mammal society: www.field-studiescouncil.org; www. mammal.org.uk

FINAL FLURRY

The last small tortoiseshell butterflies are active this month. This second brood soon hibernates as adults, ready to breed next spring. Since 1976, the UK population has declined by nearly three-quarters, so any overwintering in your shed or garage are precious guests.

THERE (STILL) BE DRAGONS

Few dragonflies remain on the wing in October, which makes common darters all the more noticeable. These medium-sized dragonflies typically allow a very close approach, enabling you to marvel at their amazing compound eyes.

FUNGAL FAIRIES

Once thought to indicate the passage of fairies, ‘fairy rings’ are marks left in the ground by fungi, often to the annoyance of lawn-owners. Fairy ring champignons, Marasmius oreades, are one of the most common culprits.

LEAP OF FAITH

After heavy rain n, Atlantic salmon n leap four times theirr body length to climb swollen n river rapids and reach their spawning grounds. It is on ne of the most remarkab ble wildlife journeys s.