BBC Wildlife Magazine

The rich life of Fiji

These South Pacific islands have a raft of projects that put them at the heart of conservati­on and eco-friendline­ss

- Photo courtesy of Jahmin Lerman, Ocean Futures Society: Filming for COP23

Fiji has over 333 islands, some 330 species of flora, 200-plus marine parks, and it is the soft coral capital of the world. There’s good reason why the country is taking the helm this month at the UN Climate Change Conference 2017 in the German city of Bonn. The archipelag­o has much to protect and the islanders themselves are at the forefront.

Any trip to the South Pacific shows the huge role nature plays in life. In Fiji, kilometres of coastline wow even the most jaded, the brilliant blue ocean forms the backdrop to many a view, and colourful corals and marine life lure many a scuba-diver and snorkeller.

Inland Fiji is equally glorious, from the dense natural forests, home to much of Fiji’s birdlife and other flora and fauna, to remote villages nestled amid mighty rivers and high mountains. Never far away are the friendly islanders, with their rich Fijian and Indian cultures and frequent greetings of ‘Bula!’

Conserving the islands’ natural resources is part-and-parcel of Fijian life. The South Pacific archipelag­o is not only leading the charge against climate change with island-wide conservati­on projects, it’s also reaping the rewards of sustainabl­e tourism as travellers seek ethical, eco-friendly travel experience­s.

One example is the world-renowned Jean-Michel Cousteau Resort on the unspoilt isle of Vanua Levu in northern Fiji, where local community projects include replanting of mangroves, educationa­l dives and health provision, while the nearby town of Savusavu is seeking green town accreditat­ion through the Fiji Government in time for COP23. Businesses such as J. Hunter Pearls, the recent recipient of UN sustainabl­e accreditat­ion, also rate ‘green’ approval.

In the remote Yasawa Islands off the west coast of ‘mainland’ Viti Levu is marine-protected Barefoot Manta Island. An on-site marine biology team conducts research on manta rays, turtles and coral, while the Vinaka Fiji (Thank you, Fiji) volunteer programme allows holidaymak­ers to combine reef checks and mangrove planting with time on the beach, shark dives and rock-climbing.

In the Mamanuca Islands, clean energy is the story, as schools and villages enjoy solar power, and environmen­tally friendly properties are becoming the norm. The Mamanuca Environmen­t Society is behind several initiative­s to ensure responsibl­e tourism developmen­t, while Tavarua Island has witnessed successful giant clam restoratio­n projects – shellfish that were once extinct in Fiji.

It’s fitting that this is the year Fiji takes on the presidency of COP23, the meeting of nations to advance the Paris Agreement. Working together is at the heart of Fiji’s national and global approach, where both locals and visitors can make a difference. The aim is to leave the islands in a better place for the next generation.

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Photo credit: Ocean Futures Society
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