BIKE (UK)

Rural developmen­ts

- with Andrew Dalton Senior partner at White Dalton Solicitors with 25 years of legal experience

When it comes to the UK’S country roads the law places some particular duties on users. The most obvious is we all have to share the rural roads network. This means farmers with large machines have to share the road space nicely with us, car drivers, equestrian­s and cyclists. So, the first rule of the rural road is to expect rural things; if you bowl into a blind corner and end up fishing yourself out of the pointy bits of a tine harrow the Courts will be unsympathe­tic. The fact that an agricultur­al vehicle may be taking up both sides of a road, does not make its presence negligent or unlawful. Where the law does help us though is that drivers of ‘large and invulnerab­le vehicles’ do owe a high duty of care to other road users, so in a finely balanced case, the mere size of a farm vehicle can tip the scales to a favourable outcome for the vulnerable road users – and we are defined as vulnerable road users. Put succinctly the driver of a large and fast super tractor, with a crop sprayer, cannot belt around a blind corner and say, ‘you should have expected me. It was a country road.’ He or she needs to guard against the possible repercussi­ons stemming from a bike coming in to the same corner, a fast closing gap and an unusually large farm vehicle with attached accoutreme­nts.

We expect a spike in claims against farmers every late summer as the harvest comes in. Agricultur­al workers are exempt from

‘A tractor driver can’t belt around a corner and say, “you should have expected me”’

tacho restrictio­ns and I am well aware of farm workers working 20 hours a day in the harvest season. While it is no defence to claim that the driver of a large and potentiall­y dangerous vehicle is knackered, I work on the basis that farm vehicles driven at dusk or later are going to have a less than totally alert driver. Be aware that agricultur­al quads are largely exempt from insurance requiremen­ts, so colliding with one can be an insurance nightmare. But, as to that other uninsured danger on the highway – horses – agricultur­al quads are at least predictabl­e. The Courts take a pragmatic view of horses in that they are lawfully using the road despite not having to have a licence like motorists and motorcycli­sts. That is to say horse riders, pedestrian­s and cyclists use the road by right. Motorists – whether on two wheels or four – are expected to show restraint and careful driving around horses. However, even applying a modicum of self-preservati­on, half a tonne of stupid and unpredicta­ble flight response animal near you is more dangerous for a motorcycli­st than it is a car driver. So, even if you are just motivated by self-interest, give horses a wide berth, at a slow pace and with minimum volume. If you have your race cans on, give serious thought to diverting away from horses or killing your engine and letting the horses come by you. Noisy or close passing of horses is likely to finish up badly, both legally and physically, for the motorcycli­st and equestrian alike.

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