MEADOW, TREE & ROCK PIPITS

ROCK PIPIT ✔Streaking more diffuse, and smudgy. Duller colouring overall ✔Underparts tinged with yellow ✔Long, strong dark bill ✔Short, indistinct supercilium TREE PIPIT ✔Flank streaks finer than breast streaks ✔Very white belly, contrasting with flanks ✔Strong pink bill ✔Stronger head markings, dark lores like a faint eye stripe MEADOW PIPIT ✔Flank streaks similar to breast streaks ✔Underside buff, especially towards flanks ✔Slender, yellowish bill ✔Short, faint supercilium, pale lores, eye ring not eye stripe