Car Mechanics (UK)

EGR problem

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The engine light on my 2009 Mazda6 2.2 D came on after pulling out from the drive, so I turned the car around, parked it on the drive again and read the codes with my portable scanner. The only code that turned up was ‘P0406 – EGR Sensor A Circuit High’ (both pending and current – same code). I cleared the code, restarted the engine and all seemed fine. I made it to work having a good run of about 15 miles on the A3 with my foot to the floor when I could. The light did not come back and the fuel economy was normal at about 50mpg.

The DPF had regenerate­d the day before this problem occurred, as I drove an extra few miles on the A3 to let the soot burn out completely. I know that the fuel economy can go up and down depending whether or not I am accelerati­ng, but I always double-check the average mileage and that also goes down significan­tly when the DPF regenerate­s, usually by about 3mpg. I also recently cleaned the turbo and EGR valve, without dismantlin­g the valve, using Wynn’s sprays. That was about 2000 miles ago.

Would dismantlin­g and cleaning the EGR valve be the best way forward before the problem reoccurs? I would be grateful if you could describe the procedure to do this. The reason why I did not dismantle it in the first place was because it’s in close proximity to high-pressure fuel lines and I didn’t want to start the job without knowing the right procedure. Bartosz Kijanski The code ‘P0406’ refers to the EGR solenoid valve operation and the fault may be due to a sticky solenoid, an electrical fault in the solenoid or a fault within the loom. If the problem is a sticky solenoid, it can often be freed off by cleaning and its operation restored. However, if the solenoid has an electrical problem, then a new valve will be required. As you have used the EGR cleaner without success, it is likely that the problem is within the electrical solenoid as opposed to a sticky solenoid.

The EGR valve is secured from the front by two bolts and fitted to the elbow on the EGR cooler. Removal is quite straightfo­rward, and if you need to remove the high-pressure diesel pipes, they can safely be undone after allowing the system to rest for 10 minutes after running. After this time, the pressure will have dropped.

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