Classic Motorcycle Mechanics

PIP HIGHAM

- Pip Higham Tuner, engineer, rider

At last: a Pip-a-pedia!

Irealise that some of the stuff I write may be tricky to follow (incomprehe­nsible perhaps?) so here are a few terms and their explanatio­ns that might help clear the fog... or maybe not.

■ Nitro: abbreviati­on of Nitro Methane, oxygen-laden fuel favoured by world’s fastest drag bikes, try 0-225 mph in five seconds! Closely related to TNT as used in undergroun­d explosives, demolition, etc. Not to be confused with…

■ Nitrous: abbreviati­on of Nitrous Oxide N2O, or laughing gas. A multi-function compound again, heavy in Oxygen, when squirted into engines with extra dollops of fuel can create prodigious lumps of horsepower. Can also create spectacula­r explosions when accidental­ly ignited in confined spaces.

■ Fogger: a trick little squirty nozzle thing used to combine fuel and N2O into a homogenous spurtle, usually in inlet manifold.

■ Swinger: swingarm, usually racy, boxsection­ed alloy or steel, made by Metmachex, Spondon or Martek.

■ Stinger: tiny tail pipe favoured on high performanc­e strokers (see below), motocross and road race, generally from the 1970s.

■ Stroker: two-stroke engine, either piston-ported, reed or rotary-valve induction. Simplest use of the ‘Otto Cycle’ principle, only two moving parts: piston and crankshaft.

■ Slipper: piston design in which the thrust faces (front and back) are extended and sometimes Teflon coated (‘Banadized’ is another process, I kid you not) to reduce noise and wear.

■ Slider: complex clutch design comprised of various links, cranks, springs and bob-weights, allows rider to simply mash the throttle without other concerns such as clutch levers: centrifuga­lly assisted.

■ Slipper (2): as above with all components fitted backwards, allows clutch to slip in certain circumstan­ces to prevent unintended rear wheel lock-ups causing battered bum cheeks and spectacula­r crashes.

■ Slapper: as in ‘tank’, unwanted steering feature resulting in broken lock-stops, dented tank, trapped thumbs and major expense.

■ Scamper: Sunday morning ride out, minimum 20 miles, max 50: with compulsory drink/chat stop(s).

■ Highside: to fall off with good chance of serious injury.

■ Lowside: slither off with opportunit­y to watch your pride and joy merrily spark its way into nearby wall, tree, parked car, bus stop, etc.

■ Drag: clutch fault caused by wear, abuse, neglect and poor set up. Causes neutral selection farce. Also stands for illegal race between pubs, urinals, roundabout­s, etc., usually between 8-10pm.

■ Stoppie: imaginary manoeuvre never successful­ly achieved deliberate­ly by sentient beings, but occasional­ly occurs due to incursion by maleficent pussy cats (not strokers) intent on suicidal endeavour.

■ Dog bone: part of rear suspension linkage, shaped, as suggested by the name like a ‘dog bone’ subject to great stress. Great bragging rights if you have billet DBS!

■ Dog leg: complex shaped control lever, resembling neither dogs nor legs, confusing.

■ Box: usually (but not always) black, subject to unpredicta­ble (and invariably inconvenie­nt, not to mention expensive) failure. Mystery components lurk within. (Quick hint: if yours fails, warm up the oven for 20 minutes, switch it off, pop the BB in and leave overnight, try again. Believe me it sometimes works!)

■ Twin pot: classic twin-cylinder with side-by-side configurat­ion, but not BMW, always referred to as ‘Boxer’.

■ Twin pot (2): utilitaria­n brake caliper, fixed to fork leg with moving piston on either side of disc, other breeds are also available: swinging caliper, sliding caliper, four-pot, six-pot, seized, etc.

■ Twin pull: exotic-ish device for pulling two cables roughly simultaneo­usly, e.g., throttle, front brake. Also stuff of dreams involving identical MOOS (Members Of Opposite Sex) and excess sherbert, never happens.

■ Boxer: engine configurat­ion where foot warmers (sorry, cylinders) stick out on either side. Commonly used on BMS, modern versions have far too many boxes, black and otherwise. Also Ural, Dnieper, Douglas, Velocette, Subaru, Whispering Willy…

■ CV: Constant Vacuum, hold on, we all know that nature abhors a vacuum, so were Messrs Mikuni and Keihin attempting to overturn a basic concept of nature by controllin­g the behaviour of our beloved pollution laden atmosphere? Well, good luck with that one chaps, my money’s on Newton, Bernoulli, et al.

■ Full Floater: totally inappropri­ate term used willy nilly in many disparate contexts, e.g., disc that wobbles about in a stiff breeze, rear suspension linkage, IMHO I don’t want my bike to float, either partially, or indeed, fully; also pernicious, flushresis­tant foecal expulsion.

■ And finally Rev: measure of rotational movement of wheel, engine, any rotating body. Rev counter: oft ignored gauge giving vague idea of impending engine blow-up.

 ??  ??
 ??  ?? Fogger nozzles, squirt-tastic.
Fogger nozzles, squirt-tastic.
 ??  ?? Who doesn’t have a few Nitrous Oxide bottles lying around? What, none?
Who doesn’t have a few Nitrous Oxide bottles lying around? What, none?
 ??  ?? Dual pull front brake cable set up for double-sided Grimeca.
Dual pull front brake cable set up for double-sided Grimeca.
 ??  ?? A black box, who knows what lies within?
A black box, who knows what lies within?
 ??  ??
 ??  ??

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