Computer Active (UK)

Easy When You Know How

Overcoming her long-held reservatio­ns, Jane Hoskyn browses the Internet Archive to…

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Jane downloads old software using Bittorrent

My name is Jane and I am a Bittorrent user. OK, you can unclutch your pearls, I haven’t turned to the dark side. I’m not downloadin­g pirated copies of Photoshop and Game of Thrones. Instead, I’m feasting on silent movies and MS-DOS programs that wouldn’t know a licensing restrictio­n if they sat on one, and I’m using the maligned torrent network to do it.

Why? Because The Internet Archive ( https://archive.org) recommends torrents (Bittorrent is the official term) for downloadin­g (see screenshot), and I trust The Internet Archive almost as much as I trust Blue Peter. This online trove of digital treasure spans everything from Tamagotchi for Windows 3.1 ( www. snipca.com/29360) to the original audio recording of Prokofiev’s Peter and the Wolf ( www.snipca.com/29349), all free to download and free of copyright. Among the download links for all these goodies you’ll see ‘TORRENT’.

The Archive likes torrents because they’re faster than HTTP and use many times less bandwidth. You can set dozens of torrents to download simultaneo­usly while you carry on streaming last week’s Countryfil­e, and you won’t notice the slightest blip in your broadband. The Government uses torrents to distribute huge public files without bringing down the entire broadband network. NASA, Linux, Madonna and even Auntie Beeb have used Bittorrent to distribute stuff, with a free Capaldi-era Doctor Who box set getting its official release through online platform Bittorrent Now ( https:// now.bt.co).

But Bittorrent happens to be popular with copyright-thieving scumbags, and that associatio­n has long put me off using it. I’ve also been deterred by the need to install torrent client software, which is a notorious minefield of junk. I went for free client program utorrent ( www. utorrent.com) because it’s small and easy to use, and sure enough the junk was out in force. I’m still high on adrenaline after surviving the installer (long story short: don’t click Finish Installati­on).

Next step was to download torrent (‘.torrent’) files for opening in utorrent. This triggers the target media file (film, program, whatever) to begin trickling on to your PC, byte by byte, via the Bittorrent peer-to-peer network.

I began with torrents of Microsoft Office 2007 Portable ( www.snipca.com/ 29348), a Windows 95 Demo ( www. snipca.com/29352) and an open-source Windows 10 Hot Key Collection ( www. snipca.com/29354). The torrents delivered the files within seconds, but the files caused headaches of their own. Many old programs, by their nature, aren’t compatible with Windows 10 and need to be run in an emulator, much like the BBC Micro games featured in Issue 538 (page 62). One ZIP refused to open at all (Windows declared it ‘invalid’).

Films and scanned texts involve no such hurdles. Your PC’S built-in viewing tools will do just fine. So I turned to the Archive’s wonderful vintage media collection­s and grabbed torrents for Buster Keaton’s 1920 silent movie The Saphead (included in https://archive.org/ details/silenthall­offame); Nietzsche’s

Genealogy of Morals (good for a laugh – find more here: https://archive.org/ details/genealogy), and a 4.4GB copy of Boys From Brazil: The Official BBC History of the Brazilian World Cup Team ( https:// archive.org/details/boysfrombr­azil). Into utorrent they all went.

That 4.4GB Brazil video file took less time to emerge than my kettle takes to boil, but there was a moment of panic when I noticed its torrent had begun seeding. ‘Seeding’ means the file has finished downloadin­g and you’re now contributi­ng its data to the peer-to-peer network. If the material was copyrighte­d, that would make you a pirate. I didn’t want to take the chance, even though the file was distribute­d via the Internet Archive. Worth bearing in mind.

The Internet Archive recommends torrents for downloadin­g, and I trust it almost as much as I trust Blue Peter

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