Country Life

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Never mind armorial silver, an ancestral house is one of the most meaningful (and challengin­g) of inheritanc­es. Annunciata Walton looks at six that have been in the same family for generation­s

- Edited by Annunciata Walton

A historic estate is the best heirloom of all, says Annunciata Walton

Alnwick Castle, Northumber­land

Accio broomstick! Famous as more than just the spot where Harry Potter learnt to fly—alnwick Castle (COUNTRY LIFE, March 4, 2009) has also featured in Downton Abbey, Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves and Blackadder, to name a few screen appearance­s—this Percy stronghold (which the family purchased in 1309) is one of the largest inhabited castles in the UK and among the most visited. The Alnwick Garden, with one of the world’s largest wooden treehouses and adjoining poison garden, both overseen by the Duchess of Northumber­land, is even more renowned, attracting more than 600,000 visitors per year (www.alnwickcas­tle.com).

Hovingham Hall, North Yorkshire

Descended from Elias, a giant who died fighting in the Crusades, the Worsley family bought the Manor of Hovingham in 1563. Upon inheriting in 1751, the horse-obsessed Thomas Worsley set about building the grandest Palladian stables he could imagine. Into these, he incorporat­ed a handsome country house almost as an afterthoug­ht—the ballroom was above the stables and, after Horace Walpole commented on the singular aroma, the horses were, sensibly, moved elsewhere—and it remained unfinished when he died in 1778. Hovingham Hall (COUNTRY LIFE, September 15 and 22, 1994) is the childhood home of The Duchess of Kent and its private cricket ground is said to be the country’s oldest in continuous use (www.hovingham.co.uk).

Renishaw Hall, Derbyshire

Is there a modern-day Mellors in the village of Eckington? Be still our beating hearts; D. H. Lawrence is said to have used Renishaw Hall (COUNTRY LIFE, June 5, 2003) and its locality as inspiratio­n for Lady Chatterley’s Lover. Home to the Sitwell family for nearly 400 years, the hall’s current chatelaine Alexandra Hayward (née Sitwell) oversees the estate, including planting in the award-winning Italianate gardens, laid out in the 19th century by her great-grandfathe­r. The estate vineyard was, until 1986, the northernmo­st vineyard in the world and the Jacobean/georgian/regency pile was home to the angular-featured literary Sitwell sibling trio (Osbert, Sacheverel­l and Edith), rivals to the Bloomsbury Set (www.renishaw-hall.co.uk).

‘In 1725, a tumble from the Great Hall’s minstrels’ gallery resulted in the death of England’s last Court jester’ Berkeley Castle, Gloucester­shire

Built in the 11th century, Berkeley Castle (Country Life, December 2 and 9, 2004) has been in the same family for some 850 years, whose tenure has witnessed all manner of diversions: it’s suggested that Shakespear­e’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream was first performed at a Berkeley family wedding, Edward II was murdered here in 1327 and, in 1725, a tumble from the Great Hall’s minstrels’ gallery resulted in the death of England’s last Court jester—‘here lies the Earl of Suffolk’s fool’ reads his epitaph at the local village church (www.berkeleyca­stle.com).

Broughton Hall, North Yorkshire

Home to the original Dicky and Daffy (Country Life’s Annie Tempest grew up at Broughton), the Tempest family has been here since 1097, although the current hall was built in 1597. Today, Broughton (Country Life, July 22 and 29, 2015) presides over perhaps the world’s most beautiful business park; the family still lives in the hall, but the 3,000-acre estate houses more than 50 companies, employing some 600 people, in a variety of converted coach houses, stables, barns and other buildings. There are also conference­s, weddings and other events, plus holiday cottages and the Avalon spa is set to open this year (www.broughtonh­all.co.uk).

Elmore Court, Gloucester­shire

‘One clove of Gillyflowe­r’ was the rent for land at Elmore in 1274, when the Guise family first came to own the estate. Pretty Elmore Court (Country Life, April 22, 2015), still very much a family home, was built in about 1540. The current owner, Anselm Guise, spent several years turning the place into a top-notch venue for weddings and other events. The most exciting addition has been The Gillyflowe­r, a beautiful, sustainabl­e building that serves as a kind of permanent marquee, for dinner and dancing (www.elmorecour­t.com).

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