When do cats lose their marbles?

Our vet david grant works his animal magic

Q RECENTLY you mentioned mental decline in cats. Mine is 13 and I am wondering when problems normally occur, what to expect and how to tackle them?

AADVICE from the cat charity International Cat Care (icatcare.org) says they can be considered mature at seven to 10 years, senior at 11 to 14 years and elderly at 15 years plus.

Problems of mental decline occur most frequently in the latter group and it is estimated that more than half of these cats will be suffering to some degree.

Feline cognitive dysfunction (feline dementia) is similar to Alzheimer’s disease in people.

Cats with mental decline often suffer other problems too so a thorough veterinary examination is recommended. Dealing with these will improve the cat’s wellbeing and help slow the onset of mental decline.

Symptoms associated with cognitive dysfunction are behavioural and can be subtle in the early stages. Some cats become very clingy and follow the owner around the house.

Others become withdrawn. Some lose their sleep cycle, pacing around at night, meowing constantly and appearing to be lost. Litter tray accidents may occur at this stage.

Sadly there is no effective treatment and there will be a slow decline. Bedding the cat in a warm separate room at night with litter, food and water is important, as everyone needs sleep.

Pheromone diffusers may help with anxiety. Also ensure interaction with toys to help keep the brain active.

David Grant MBE was a vet at the RSPCA Harmsworth Hospital for Animals. Write to him at Express Yourself, 10 Lower Thames Street, London EC3R 6EN. He is unable to enter into individual correspondence.