Don’t get taken for a ride buying a motor second hand

The first important point is to understand the lingo, especially the following: “Sold as seen” means run a mile and don’t buy. Modern consumer laws require goods (including cars) should be “as described” and traders should not hide defects. Sold as seen means you must discover any yourself, which is dangerous unless you’re a mechanic. “Good condition for its age” also catches many people out, as they see the words “good condition” and assume it actually means what it says. It does not. In short, it generally means the car has wear and tear but is as good as can be expected slightly better) for its age. (or

Once you’ve found a car you like your research should include: i) getting an HPI (hire purchase investigation) to ensure the vehicle hasn’t been written off, there is no outstanding finance linked to it and the mileage is correct; ii) asking to see the previous MOT certificates – these will detail any defects previously found with the car; and iii) checking the V5 – to ensure the number of previous owners matches what you’ve been told.

Finally, it is always advisable to get a mechanic to check the car. Once you have satisfied yourself you’re ready to buy, ask the dealer lots of questions and get the answers in writing. These will form part of the description and give you more rights if something goes wrong.

The Consumer Rights Act provides that the car must be “as described by the seller”, fit for purpose and of satisfactory quality.

If you buy from a private seller, your rights are limited to the car being as described.

Should the vehicle develop a fault within the first 30 days after the date of purchase, the law gives you the right to hand back the keys and demand a full refund.

If a fault occurs after this time, and it is a fault that’s not down to wear and tear or your misuse of the vehicle, you will be entitled to a repair or refund. The seller has the right to choose which of these remedies.