Life-saving ops can go ahead thanks to new bacteria killer
A POTENT antibiotic cocktail which kills a bacteria that threatens the lives of lung patients has been discovered in the UK.
And the find by university scientists has been dedicated to a cystic fibrosis sufferer whose courageous battle with the bug was told by the Daily Express.
Mycobacterium abscessus, which is from the tuberculosis family, can be deadly for sufferers of lung conditions cystic fibrosis and bronchiectasis – and is near impossible to shift.
But researchers at Birmingham’s Aston University, led by Dr Jonathan Cox, have discovered a treatment which breaks the “armour” abscessus uses to withstand antibiotics.
It means sufferers can recover and in some cases have a life-saving lung transplant they desperately need.
Gruelling
Dr Cox and his team dedicated the publication of their findings to the memory of Michelle Bamber who died last year.
We helped husband Simon win her access to CF wonder drug Kaftrio from US pharmaceutical firm Vertex before it was available on the NHS.
When Michelle finally started taking Kaftrio in February 2020 her lung function was below 20 per cent but it boosted her health instantly.
However abscessus had caused years of lung damage and Michelle died on October 2.
Simon, 43, is proud his late wife’s name is attached to a scientific discovery that could save thousands.
The father of one, of Farningham, Kent, said: “Michelle’s family and I can’t thank Dr Cox enough.
“Firstly for his commitment to this invaluable research that will offer hope to so many. But also for the personal dedication to such an important publication which will live on as a lasting legacy of Michelle’s bravery and determination. Despite continuous medical advancements for CF generally, mycobacterium abscessus was always Michelle’s nemesis.
“It made her ineligible for lung transplantation but also affected everyday treatments, making them less effective.”
Genetic condition Cystic Fibrosis affects 10,500 people in the UK while chronic lung condition bronchiectasis affects a further 210,000.
Express columnist Carlie Pleasant, 31, who has CF, describes below how it took three gruelling years of non-stop antibiotics to control her abscessus infection.
Until now it was virtually impossible to eradicate in those with CF and stopped them from having a lung transplant, as it lingers in the body and would affect any new lungs. Led by Dr Cox, senior lecturer in microbiology, the Aston University team combined two existing antibiotics to create an effective treatment.
They mixed triple-combination antibiotic Recarbrio – currently used to treat hospital-acquired pneumonia – with Meropenem, which is often used to fight meningitis.
And the team discovered that the dual drug properties can kill all the different types of abscessus bacteria that can infect people.
The paper, published in The Cell Surface, explains that these medicines could be easily added to the main treatment for the infection to help more patients survive.
Data from the Cystic Fibrosis Trust shows that around 400 people with CF suffer an abscessus infection each year. Dr Cox said: “This is a considerable step forward for treating this deadly infection.
Hope
“These bacteria can prevent cystic fibrosis patients from being able to receive a lung transplant.
“Our treatment has the potential to give these patients another chance at recovering from their infection. Drug combinations like ours have the power to overcome high levels of antibiotic resistance.”
He added: “This new combination gives renewed hope for patients whose antibiotics treatment to date has been unsuccessful.
“Doctors can start using these approved drugs if the frontline treatment failed to clear the infection.”
Dr James Harrison, post doctoral researcher and Aston microbiologist said: “The outcomes of this research will have a significant impact on not only patient quality of life, but also survival of often fatal Mycobacterium abscessus infections.”
● To help Aston University continue its groundbreaking research you can crowdfund it at go.aston.ac.uk/p/antibiotic-discovery