NHS obesity ops up 500% in a decade
... and women have 3 times as many as men
ThE number of NhS obesity operations has increased six-fold in ten years, figures reveal.
And women have three times as many operations as men – even though they are no more likely to be obese.
There were 6,438 gastric bypass and gastric band operations performed on the NhS in 2015/16.
That was up from 1,038 in 2005/06 – a rise of 520 per cent.
Some 5,020 were carried out on women last year compared with just 1,418 on men – but obesity rates for both sexes are about 27 per cent.
This suggests more women chose the expensive surgery because they were concerned about their appearance or long-term health.
The availability of ‘bariatric’ procedures on the NhS is controversial, particularly at a time when cancer drugs and hip and knee replacements are rationed. Many think obesity is a lifestyle condition to be cured by dieting or exercise.
A gastric bypass costs the NhS up to £15,000 while a gastric band is about £10,000. Official figures show the number of operations has fallen in recent years as health trusts cut budgets.
They have fallen by about a quarter from the peak of 8,794 in 2011/12. Many trusts or clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) now have strict eligibility rules which mean only the morbidly obese are referred for surgery.
Tam Fry, of the National Obesity Forum, said: ‘it is lamentable that we have this many people who are so morbidly obese they need surgery. Sadly, many more people than this will be needing bariatric surgery but lack of money in the NhS means they haven’t been able to get it.’
The procedures are most common on the middle-aged and 2,160 were performed on adults aged 45 to 54 last year.
Some areas of England per-
form 20 times as many operations as elsewhere. The highest is Telford and Wrekin in the West Midlands, with an average of 61 procedures per 100,000 population, including 93 per 100,000 women.
But there were just three per 100,000 in both West Norfolk and West leicestershire.
in gastric bypass surgery, the stomach is split with a smaller upper pouch and a lower section, drastically reducing how much can be eaten. Gastric band operations involve a small ring being inserted into the top of the stomach.
Surgeons claim they are the most effective treatments for obesity and prevent diabetes and heart disease, saving the NhS millions of pounds.
John loy, a bariatric surgeon at the Royal Shrewsbury hospital in Shropshire, said: ‘it really is effective surgery. Conditions such as diabetes, sleep apnoea and hypertension are all resolved. Type-2 diabetes and its complications cost the NhS £14billion a year.’
last month the Royal College of Surgeons accused trusts of encouraging patients to be more obese by refusing operations unless they were extremely fat.
Royal College of Surgeons president Clare Marx said at the time: ‘Study after study shows bariatric surgery is highly effective, particularly in treating type-2 diabetes associated with obesity. it is therefore astounding that commissioning groups are effectively indicating that obese patients should get even more obese before they will consider surgery.
‘This makes no sense and contradicts our very strong public health messages about the benefits of losing weight. Bariatric surgery is a significant medical innovation which should be made available to those patients who meet criteria which [health watchdog] Nice have considered and published.’
‘It is lamentable so many need surgery’