TOXIC AIR KILLS 40,000 A YEAR
43 towns and cities breach safety limits Pollution causes 6million sick days Rush to diesel is blamed by experts
TOXIC air is killing people in nearly every part of the UK, a report suggests today.
Pollution levels in 43 of our largest towns and cities are so high they breach global safety limits. The cost is put at 40,000 premature deaths a year and six million sick days. Publishing in the Lancet medical journal, researchers said the promotion of diesel cars by previous governments was a ‘key driver’ behind the problems.
They warned dirty air damaged health ‘from cradle to grave’ – exposing tens of millions of Britons to the risk of heart problems and lung disease.
London, Glasgow, Leeds and Birmingham were rated as heavily polluted in the study backed by 26 groups including the Royal College of Physicians. But smaller places such as Scunthorpe, Eastbourne, Oxford and Leamington Spa were also in breach of World Health Organisation rules. The report said 800 London schools and many of the capital’s hospitals were in highly polluted areas, jeopardising ‘some of society’s most vulnerable’.
The researchers analysed the impact of the climate and environmental factors on human health around the world.
While they identified climate change
as the biggest problem for most countries, they said that for Britain, air pollution was the key danger.
The problem dates back to the ‘pea soupers’ that blighted lives until coal- fired power stations were barred from urban areas in the 1950s. But the researchers said the bulk of the harm had shifted to diesel emissions, creating an estimated total social cost of £22.6billion a year.
‘We know the effects of poor air quality run from cradle to grave, it’s a lifetime threat to human health,’ said Toby Hillman of the Royal College of Physicians.
‘The major shift has been from coal-fired powered station to diesel engines producing nitrous oxides and particular matter.
‘Diesel is particularly bad for this and unfortunately previous policies encouraging diesel adoption have led to an increase in the amount of diesel-related emissions. Diesel is probably one of the key drivers for the reduction in air quality.’
Jenny Bates of Friends of the Earth said: ‘It cannot be acceptable that the most dangerous fine particles are above World Health Organisation recommended levels, resulting in early deaths in most of the UK’s large cities.’
The report assessed figures from the World Health Organisation’s
‘Lifetime threat to health’
2016 air pollution database, which tracks tiny particles known as PM2.5 – sooty emissions that are particularly a problem in the exhaust systems of older diesels.
Medical experts are increasingly aware these particles – so microscopic they are inhaled deep into our lungs – increase the risk of asthma, dementia, heart disease and premature birth.
The database lists 50 UK cities and towns and 43 – or 44 when Gibraltar is included – breached the recommended PM2.5 limit of 10 micrograms per cubic metre of air.
Glasgow and Scunthorpe emerged as the most polluted areas, with average PM2.5 concentrations of 16.
London, Leeds and Salford were at 15, as was the seaside resort of Eastbourne and port city of Southampton.
Dr Hillman said: ‘ We know that high exposures in early life have a major effect on lung and cognitive development throughout an individual’s life – that is why it is the Government’s duty to improve the air we breathe and to ensure that people across the UK are not exposed to such a preventable cause of death and illness.’
Dr Penny Woods, chief executive of the British Lung Foundation, said: ‘ This study reveals the tragic reality that the most polluted areas are exactly where our most vulnerable are – schools, hospitals and clinics. health ‘The emergency extent of the we are public facing demands nothing less than urgent action to protect our lung health. Road traffic is the biggest culprit. The Government should act immediately by using the budget to end incentives to buy diesel vehicles, and finally commit to a new clean air act.’ Diesel cars have been promoted for decades as an environmentally-friendly choice because they emit less carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas which causes global warming. Tony Blair’s Labour government, in particular, used generous tax breaks to persuade drivers to buy diesel cars. A summary of the report – a ‘briefing for UK policymakers’ – called for the expansion of clean air zones nationwide and wider introduction of measures similar to London’s new T-charge, which imposes a levy on drivers of diesel cars and other polluting vehicles.
Alan Andrews of Client Earth, a law firm which has taken the Government to court several times over air pollution, said: ‘It’s about time the Government came clean that drivers of diesel vehicles face charges for driving in towns and cities throughout the UK in the near future.
Instead of simply passing the buck to local authorities, they need to commit to a range of national measures to help people and small businesses switch from diesel to cleaner forms of transport.’
A spokesman for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs said last night: ‘We have put in place a £3billion plan to improve air quality and reduce harmful emissions.
‘We will also end the sale of new diesel and petrol cars by 2040, and next year we will publish a comprehensive clean air strategy which will set out further steps to tackle air pollution.
‘We now have an opportunity to deliver a green Brexit and improve environmental standards as we leave the EU.’
ON one point, the green lobby was united with scientists, European governments and the Brussels bureaucracy. The way to curb global warming, they told us, was to cut carbon dioxide emissions by switching from petrol to diesel.
So it was that ministers offered motorists handsome inducements to make the change, while the number of diesel cars on Britain’s roads rocketed from 3.5million in 2001 to more than 12million today.
Now a devastating report in the Lancet medical journal shows the horrific price we are paying for the folly of those who thought they knew best.
Toxic air, finds the study, is killing people in nearly every major city in Britain – with pollutants from diesels a ‘major driver’ in a death toll estimated at 40,000 a year.
Leave aside the plight of public-spirited motorists who switched to diesel on ministers’ advice, and now find themselves saddled with cars no one wants to buy.
Could there be any more devastating warning against the dangers of putting all our eggs in one basket on the basis of a fashionable consensus?