Daily Mail

It’s a fact – women are smiles more friendly than men

- By Colin Fernandez Science Correspond­ent

WOMEN really are the friendlier sex... and their smiles prove it.

Researcher­s found that the female smile – typified by film stars such as Julia Roberts and Angelina Jolie – is much broader and expressive than that of the male.

A team from the University of Bradford mapped 49 areas of the face, mainly around the eyes, mouth and nose. They used this to assess how the face changes as people smile, measuring changes caused by muscle movements, including the ‘flow’ of the smile.

This involved seeing how far and how fast the different points on the face moved as the expression was formed. They found that women’s smiles were bigger than men’s. Researcher­s said the dynamics of how men and women smile differ measurably, enabling computers to determine gender based purely on a grin.

Although automatic gender recognitio­n is already available, existing methods compare fixed facial features. The research is the first to use the dynamic movement of the smile to distinguis­h between men and women.

Lead researcher Professor Hassan Ugail said: ‘Anecdotall­y, women are thought to be more expressive in how they smile and our research has borne this out. Women definitely have broader smiles, expanding their mouth and lip area far more than men.;

The team tested their analysis against video footage of 109 people cracking a smile. The computer determined gender correctly in 86 per cent of cases, they write in The Visual Computer: Internatio­nal Journal of Computer Graphics.

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