Daily Mail

Inheritanc­e tax DOUBLES in a decade to £5.4billion

Treasury take rockets as rising house prices snare more and more families

- By James Salmon Associate City Editor

BEREAVED families were saddled with a record £5.4billion inheritanc­e tax bill last year, figures revealed yesterday.

incredibly, the amount the Treasury takes from the tax each year has more than doubled in a decade.

rising house prices combined with a 10-year freeze in the inheritanc­e tax threshold mean thousands more families are having to pay when a loved one dies.

inheritanc­e tax is charged at a rate of 40 per cent on estates over a certain value. But the threshold at which it kicks in has been frozen at £325,000 since April 2009. it rises to £650,000 for couples.

The extraordin­ary scale of the tax grab on middle england was revealed in a report by Hm revenue & Customs yesterday.

Last night, one former pension minister warned how it had become a tax on middle-income households because wealthier families could often afford to employ financial advisers to find a way to avoid paying it.

The figures increase the pressure on Boris Johnson to shake up the fiendishly complex inheritanc­e tax system, which was recently attacked in a report by the Treasury’s independen­t advisers, the Office of Tax Simplifica­tion.

HmrC’s latest figures show the Treasury raked in £5.4billion from the tax in the 2018/19 financial year – well over double the £2.4billion paid at the height of the financial crisis in 2009/10 when the housing market slumped.

The number of estates that incurred a charge after someone died has almost doubled in just seven years, rising from 14,700 in 2009/10 to 28,100 in 2016/17 – the most recent year available.

Former pensions minister Baroness ros Altmann said: ‘The intention of inheritanc­e tax was that it would only hit the very wealthy... Those hit by the levy tend to be middle england households who often just own a home and would not consider themselves remotely rich or wealthy. With house prices going up, particular­ly in the South east, they have ended up falling into the inheritanc­e tax trap.’

The average house price is almost £478,000 in London, and £320,000 in the South east. Huge numbers of families on modest incomes have been stung by the tax – simply because the home they bought decades ago has surged in value.

According to the report, 5,390 estates in London were hit by inheritanc­e tax in 2016/17 – roughly the same as in the North east, North West, Yorkshire and the Humber, east midlands and Wales combined. in the South east, inheritanc­e tax was charged on 6,430 estates in the same year.

reforms announced by former chancellor George Osborne in 2015 mean parents can pass on a home worth £1million to their children tax free from the start of the new financial year next April. experts last night called for a more radical overhaul to ensure middle income households are not hit by the tax.

Tom Selby, senior analyst at AJ Bell, said: ‘With the nil-rate band frozen at £325,000 for a decade, it is no surprise that HmrC continues to rake in record sums through iHT. As a minimum, the level of the nil-rate band should be looked at again and increased in line with inflation. ideally a more fundamenta­l government overhaul of the iHT framework should also be undertaken, aimed at simplifyin­g the structures for investors.’

rupert Wilkinson, partner at private client law firm Wilsons, said the tax is something ‘all home owners need to be concerned about’. He added: ‘it was intended to be a tax on only the very wealthiest estates, but if it continues on the same course it risks becoming a general tax on middle england.’

A Treasury spokesman said: ‘We think that only the very wealthiest in our society should be asked to pay inheritanc­e tax.’

‘Stung as homes surged in value’

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