Daily Mail

PREM GIANTS STEP UP DEMENTIA FIGHT

Liverpool and Man City to launch landmark study next month ++ Gumshield to assess how brains are affected by heading

- By DANIEL MATTHEWS and KIERAN GILL

LIVERPOOL and Manchester City will spearhead the landmark new study into how footballer­s’ brains are affected by heading as the sport battles to tackle its dementia crisis.

As first reported by Sportsmail last month, the Premier League, FA, EFL, Women’s Super League, Profession­al Footballer­s’ Associatio­n and League Managers’ Associatio­n all signed off a pilot scheme which will see players trial a mouthguard.

It will help to shine a light on what limits on heading in training, if any, need to be introduced.

The trial is set to begin next month and initial findings are due to be presented to football’s key decision-makers by the end of this season as they consider possible next steps to keep players safe.

The ground-breaking study, led by the Premier League’s medical adviser Dr Mark Gillett, will provide data on how heading the ball in different ways, comparing short and long distances, can have differing impacts on the brain. Players from Manchester City

and Liverpool’s Under 23s, Under 18s and women’s teams are expected to take part. It is understood that the technology, which sends live data to a pitchside computer through a chip inserted into the gumshield, will help analyse traditiona­l drills and possibly training games, which would give medics a better idea of any trauma suffered during matches. Premier League clubs will discuss the study this morning at a virtual shareholde­rs’ meeting, where executives will be made aware that the findings will be used by the FA to define guidelines for how many times their players can head the ball in training.

Experts have told Sportsmail that they consider 20 headers per session a suitable maximum, with a minimum of 48 hours between these sessions — which became a key demand of this newspaper’s fofour-month campaign tto tackle football’s ddementia problem.

The FA’s chief medical officer Dr Charlotte Cowie said on TTuesday that English football’s governing body want more informatio­n on the differing forces that comec with heading the ball. This will help inform possible guidelines for profession­al players, as well as those in the adult grassroots game. Restrictio­ns are already in place for footballer­s at youth level.

Talks over a trial, which have been ongoing for several months, were sparked by Sportsmail’s report in December on how the Protecht mouthguard could help football understand its troubling relationsh­ip with head injuries. The system is already in use among Premiershi­p rugby clubs, with training methods altered based on their findings. It has been adopted in boxing and mixed martial arts, too.

Groundbrea­king research has already found that footballer­s are three-and-a-half times more likely to die from degenerati­ve brain diseases such as dementia, and previous studies suggest even 20 headers can have an impact on brain function.

Given the FA admitted that an independen­t panel of experts recently advised them to limit the exposure of players to heading, campaigner­s — including Sportsmail’s Chris Sutton — are keen for restrictio­ns to be imposed sooner rather than later.

The mouthguard, developed by Swansea- based Sports & Wellbeing Analytics ( SWA), cannot diagnose concussion or injury, but it helps medics know when someone needs to be examined, replaced or protected.

Cowie was grilled by MPs on the day after Frank Worthingto­n became the latest footballer to pass away after being diagnosed with dementia.

 ?? AMA ?? Impact: Liverpool’s Diogo Jota goes up for a header against Wolves
AMA Impact: Liverpool’s Diogo Jota goes up for a header against Wolves
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