Daily Mail

E=mc2=£300,000... Einstein letter for sale

- Daily Mail Reporter

THE contents are a little bewilderin­g for the lay reader, but a letter from Albert Einstein is expected to fetch £300,000 when it comes up for sale.

That’s largely because it features what is probably the world’s most famous equation E = mc2, Einstein’s formula on the relationsh­ip between mass and energy.

The one-page letter, which is signed ‘A. Einstein’, is one of just a handful of documents known to exist with the equation in the mathematic­ian’s hand.

Einstein came up with his theory of relativity in 1905, propelling him to academic superstard­om. The 1946 letter was written on his Princeton University letterhead paper to the PolishAmer­ican Dr Ludwik Silberstei­n.

Dr Silberstei­n had cast doubt on the formuala in the 1930s, even claiming in the Press that it was ‘flawed’. However, by the time of this written exchange, he appears to have come around to Einstein’s way of thinking. Einstein tries to answer a query from the fellow physicist, saying his question ‘can be answered from the E = mc2 formula’. He then plunges into a complex explanatio­n. The letter has been put up for sale by Dr Silberstei­n’s descendant­s with RR Auction, of Boston, in the US. Bobby Livingston, of RR, said: ‘It’s an important letter from both a holographi­c [a document wholly in the writer’s hand] and a physics point of view.’

In later life, Einstein explained his theory of relativity as: ‘Mass and energy are but different manifestat­ions of the same thing.

‘Furthermor­e, the equation E is equal to m c2, in which energy is put equal to mass multiplied by the velocity of light squared, showed that a very small amount of mass may be converted into a very large amount of energy, and vice versa.’

He died in 1955. The sale ends on May 20.

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Genius: Einstein’s writing

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