Daily Mail

Sorry, but vouchers that bribe people to lose weight won’t work

- Dr MAX Let NHS psychiatri­st Max Pemberton transform your life

AS A nation, we really are nowhere near as healthy as we could be. The UK is the second fattest country in europe, after Malta. And one study estimated that the obesity epidemic costs every person in the UK an extra £409 in taxes annually. That’s unacceptab­le — something simply has to be done.

But what? Despite millions of pounds being spent on public health campaigns, we still seem to be stuck on the couch, shovelling fast food into our mouths without an apparent care in the world.

We clearly need a different approach. enter a new scheme being trialled in Wolverhamp­ton whereby residents are given incentives, such as free cinema tickets, shopping vouchers and theme park entry, for making healthy living choices.

The coupons — which some have termed ‘sloucher vouchers’ — will be given out to lazy locals who boost their exercise levels and improve their diet.

They’ll be given a fitness tracker linked to an app that will monitor things like step count and the amount of fruit and vegetables they consume.

The £3million trial is part of a £100million package of government measures to tackle obesity which, with related diseases, is estimated to cost the NhS an enormous £6 billion a year.

It’s going to run for six months and then may be rolled out across the country.

I’m going to admit to feeling rather conflicted by this. On the one hand I understand that the ‘nudge’ approach of gently encouragin­g people to make lifestyle changes by offering incentives often, in the long run, saves money.

The improvemen­ts made can mean money is saved on costly treatments linked to an unhealthy way of living — prevention being better (and cheaper) than cure.

The idea of incentivis­ing people in this way isn’t actually new. I remember once, when working in a drug rehabilita­tion clinic, being involved in a study looking at infections in drug users.

It was an uphill struggle because no one volunteere­d.

After several months of trying and failing to recruit patients to assist, the study suddenly became a success. This was down to one simple thing: money.

Given the importance of the research, it had finally been decided that a financial incentive of a few pounds should be offered to encourage people to participat­e. Once this had been introduced, the uptake of testing shot up from only a handful of volunteers to nearly every patient I saw. At first I felt uneasy about this as it seemed like bribery. But I came to appreciate that it was a case of weighing up the ethics of financial coercion with the benefits to the greater good the research produced. ethically it was complex, but in practical terms the strategy worked, and for the initial investment of a few pounds per recruit, it provided a better understand­ing of where to direct resources and thus reduce waste. But offering a benefit like cash to participat­e in a study is different to bribing people to live healthier lives. For one, there’s evidence that suggests that, while people are initially keen, in the long term they soon get bored. In particular, those most at risk due to obesity or poor lifestyles are the ones most likely to resort back to their old ways.

The bribes seem less exciting, lose their novelty and appeal, and the effort that is required to get them soon tips the scales the other way.

For lasting change, people have to really want to change. They themselves must recognise the long-term benefits to their health, rather than be doing it for a night at the cinema courtesy of the taxpayer.

And this is another issue I have with schemes like this.

As a taxpayer, I rather resent my money being spent on things like shopping vouchers for other people to get them to do the things — like going to the gym or eating healthily — that I do anyway. It just seems inherently unfair.

Yes, I understand that in a socialised medical model like the NhS we all have to carry the burden of other people’s choices and therefore it’s in all our benefits to do what we can to get them to improve things.

But still, while it’s probably the right thing to at least try, the scheme rather sticks in the craw doesn’t it?

OLDER drivers could avoid prosecutio­n for careless driving under a scheme being considered across the UK. Over-70s who had been tested would avoid a fine and penalty points for offences like driving too slowly or jumping a light. This is a great idea. Older drivers tend to be incredibly safe. From working in A&E, the people I worry about getting behind the wheel are young men.

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