Daily Mirror (Northern Ireland)

Foodsto avoidwhen you’resick

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eases pain. Normal headaches can be caused by dehydratio­n so try eating foods such as watermelon and cucumber and drink plenty of water. For menstrual headaches, eat sesame seeds which stabilise oestrogen levels. Lemonade, orange juice and grape juice are all highly acidic so will irritate a sore throat, and raw fruits, such as pineapple, and pickled vegetables, may have the same effect. If your throat feels raw and painful then hard, abrasive foods such as crisps, nuts and cereal bars are likely to cause some discomfort when you’re eating so it’s best to avoid these until you have recovered. Peppermint tea has an anaestheti­c effect and honey is also known for its healing properties. Soft creamy foods, such as soups, yoghurt and mashed potato, are also soothing. Ripe bananas aren’t acidic, so if you’re craving fruit have one of these instead. If a fever has left you shivering and sweating in bed then you probably won’t feel much like drinking anyway. But even if your fever is mild it’s best to stay away from alcohol until you’ve recovered.

Like coffee, alcohol is a diuretic, which means it has a dehydratin­g effect on the body and will make the effects of the fever worse.

Similarly, sugary foods such as sweets or chocolate will inhibit your immune system further.

The old adage that you should starve a fever is a myth. The body burns more calories when you have a fever so if you don’t eat enough you’ll lack the energy your immune system needs to fuel a recovery.

Choose fresh fruits that are rich in vitamin C, and potassium-rich foods such as bananas and potatoes.

Water-based soups are hydrating and soothing while proteins such as chicken, turkey and eggs will give your immune system the energy it needs. Onions, beans, cabbage and broccoli all increase intestinal gas and bloating, which could make the diarrhoea worse. Some artificial sweeteners, diet drinks and sugar-free sweets can have a laxative effect, so are best avoided until you’re feeling better again.

Bananas are high in potassium so will replace the essential electrolyt­es you have lost if you’re suffering diarrhoea. Stick to toast, crackers, boiled potatoes, oatmeal and other thick, bland foods for the first 24 hours, and make sure you drink regularly to replace the fluids you have lost.

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