Daily Mirror

The people who would say no to a Covid-19 jab

Anti-vax threat to virus cure

- matt.roper@mirror.co.uk @mattroperb­r

The same chemicals that are used in Death Row are in these vaccines ANTI-VACCINE CLAIM SURFACED ONLINE

There is no justificat­ion for publishing lies and conspiracy theories IMRAN AHMED DIGITAL INFO CAMPAIGNER

It is the hope we believed everyone was clinging to... the day when a vaccine would bring back normal life.

And as scientists rush to develop one in record time to defeat the virus, surely we all wish it will arrive sooner rather than later. But that is far from the case. A YouGov poll for the Center for Countering Digital Hate, found almost a third of Brits might refuse to take a vaccine against Covid-19.

Of 663 respondent­s, 6% said they would definitely not get vaccinated, while 10% said they would “probably not”. Another 15% said they weren’t certain.

The survey has alarmed scientists, who know if a large number are not vaccinated, the virus will continue to spread.

But it also shows how our modern world can facilitate the spread of lies and misinforma­tion.

So called anti-vaxxers, a small but vocal group who don’t believe in vaccinatio­ns of any kind, have long tried to push their views into the mainstream, often using social media networks to spread fear.

Last year false scare stories about childhood vaccines were blamed for the UK registerin­g more than 200 cases of measles, just three years after the World Health Organisati­on declared the country measles-free.

And now anti-vaxxers appear to

have taken advantage of heightened anxieties during the pandemic to disseminat­e fake news and conspiracy theories.

And with people increasing­ly reliant on social media as sources of informatio­n, many false claims about Covid-19 take hold.

According the CCDH, since the start of the pandemic 7.7 million more people in the US and UK have followed anti-vaccine pages and channels on social media.

One video, entitled Plandemic, which claims the Covid-19 crisis is a Government set-up, has been viewed millions of times.

Another post, claiming vaccines contain the same toxic chemicals as the substances used for lethal injections, warns: “The same chemical that is used to stop the heart of inmates on DEATH ROW is also in these vaccines.”

And in April the Government was forced to deny claims circulatin­g widely online that the first volunteer in a human trial of a UK coronaviru­s vaccine had died.

The stories about Elisa Granato were shared by several websites purporting to be news outfits. She updated her Twitter profile to explain she was “100% alive”.

Other posts doing the rounds claimed the vaccine would inject you with an electronic chip and alleged billionair­es like Bill Gates were making us ill for profit. Other pseudoscie­ntific studies claim vaccines will put children in grave danger.

The terrifying result is that more and more people are turning against the very thing in they should put their hopes in. During protests in major cities against lockdown, many held placards decrying a vaccine, and even high-profile “influencer­s” and celebs have expressed concerns. In a Facebook live session, tennis player Novak Djokovic said: “I am opposed to vaccinatio­n and I wouldn’t want to be forced by someone to take a vaccine in order to be able to travel.” (Two months later he tested positive for the virus). Singer MIA tweeted: “If I have to choose the vaccine or chip I’m gonna choose death.” The experts say antivaxxer­s are playing with people’s lives. Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesu­s, director of the World Health Organisati­on, says: “At WHO, we’re not just battling the virus; we’re also battling the trolls and conspiracy theorists that push misinforma­tion and undermine the outbreak response.”

Mike Tildesley, an expert in mathematic­al modelling of infectious diseases and one of the Government’s SAGE group, believes lies propagated by anti-vaxxers could jeopardise the UK’s chance of eradicatin­g coronaviru­s.

He says: “A coronaviru­s vaccine can be used to achieve herd immunity. At least 70% (of the population) will need to be immune in order for it to be achieved.

“Therefore it is crucial as many as possible get vaccinated once a viable, safe vaccine is available.”

So why are people giving more credence to anti-vaxxer posts?

Dr Charles Kriel, a special adviser to the DCMS select committee on fake news, says: “In a social media environmen­t people tend to believe their friends and family more than institutio­nal sources for informatio­n.

“We’ve spent the last 50 years in the West critiquing our own institutio­ns to the point where we’ve brought trust down, and social

media makes this worse.” He also pointed to “malicious actors who are trying to amplify these messages, because they add to the destabilis­ation of society.

“We know that Putin and the Kremlin’s online operations to increase division throughout society have increased considerab­ly during the coronaviru­s.

“Discouragi­ng people from vaccinatio­ns, getting people to distrust their institutio­ns and government­s weakens us, which only strengthen­s them.”

Gianfranco Polizzi, researcher at the LSE’s Department of Media and Communicat­ions, agrees, insisting we must combat the antivax movement.

He says: “We need to ensure that digital literacy is firmly embedded in the school curriculum. And we need to find ways to reach adults, raise awareness about the internet and about what users can do to spot misinforma­tion.”

He added that “digital platforms have a responsibi­lity to demote and remove misinforma­tion subject to independen­t factchecki­ng, which is why regulatory measures might be necessary”.

CCDH boss Imran Ahmed stresses: “There is no justificat­ion for publishing lies and conspiracy theories about vaccines.”

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Holding up signs at demo in Sydney
PROTESTS Holding up signs at demo in Sydney
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DANGER Campaigner

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