Daily Record

Fascism and hate must be called out

HATE GROUPS BECOME A MENACE ACROSS COUNTRY Experts on normalisat­ion of extremism

- BY JAMES MONCUR j.moncur@dailyrecor­d.co.uk

FAR-RIGHT ideology is being normalised by populists trying to slip their evil mindset into mainstream politics.

And in Scotland, experts warn it is becoming a pressing danger.

Right-wing terrorism smashed into our day-to-day politics with the murder of Labour MP Jo Cox four years ago.

It wasn’t a new horror but her death brought home the sad fact that people in Britain are prepared to lash out in the name of hate.

As we report today, academics warn the feeling of legitimacy could lead to more attacks by people who feel they’ve been given a green light.

Just listen to Donald Trump laughing along with, and encouragin­g, violent retributio­n on opponents.

Look at those who latch on to Boris Johnson’s casual acceptance of words like “traitor” and “collaborat­or” when discussing ordinary European politics.

It is no longer enough to rest on the idea that fascism was defeated with the destructio­n of the Nazi regime.

Ideas linger, and our seemingly chaotic world has incubated them.

The defence against far-right extremism has to start with a rejection of casual hatred.

As a country, we must call out this undercurre­nt of hate or risk it infecting parliament – and terrorisin­g our streets.

FAR-RIGHT extremists are becoming a clear and present danger to Scotland, according to two of the world’s leading terrorism experts.

Professor Martha Crenshaw and Dr Tim Wilson said that right-wing fanatics are gathering momentum across Europe and the UK.

These groups live by a creed of bile and hate and spout views that would have been unacceptab­le just five years ago.

In a rapidly changing political landscape, they are developing a “greater feeling of legitimacy” and are being emboldened by more conservati­ve leaders and doctrines.

The news comes in the wake of a series of Daily Record articles exposing the rise of right-wing hate groups across Scotland.

We revealed how Hitlerwors­hipping goons took to the streets of Glasgow in a bid to lure youngsters into their sick cult.

The bigots were pictured giving Nazi salutes outside the City Chambers.

Professor Crenshaw, a senior fellow at Stanford University in the US, is one of the world’s most respected internatio­nal security experts. The award-winning author and academic told the Record: “There’s much more concern with the far-right in the US and the UK and other countries as well.

“There’s now a greater feeling of legitimacy on the part of people who might feel this way, there has been a normalisat­ion of right-wing sorts of attitudes.

“It’s a general wave of right-wing populism where political parties, even if they might not be in power, openly state views that, a few years ago, we would have found objectiona­ble.

“Now, for instance, it’s acceptable to express anti-Muslim sentiment or antisemiti­c sentiment or majority versus minority sentiments.

“It is regarded by some people as more acceptable than they have been in the past.”

And speaking about the possible threat to Scotland, Professor

Crenshaw added: “Terrorism is extremely unpredicta­ble because it is not centralise­d or directed or organised – instead, it is homegrown and semi-spontaneou­s.

“It’s very difficult to predict where it’s going to come from and the authoritie­s don’t have very much lead time.

“If anything is to happen in Scotland, it would be small group violence that would be short in the planning and could be very disruptive and aimed at soft civilian targets and very difficult to protect against.”

Professor Crenshaw spoke from St Andrews University this week, where counter-terrorism specialist­s joined forces to discuss future threats.

The conference, which also included former bosses of MI5, marked the 25th anniversar­y of the university’s Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence (CSTPV).

The centre, which is based at the school of internatio­nal relations and investigat­es the causes and consequenc­es of terrorism, was founded in 1994 by Paul Wilkinson and Bruce Hoffman.

Dr Tim Wilson, the CSTPV director who organised the conference, told us: “The far-right is going to be of concern for a good while. It doesn’t take that many people acting on that sort of rhetoric to change the picture.

“Think of the impact of the Jo Cox murder south of the Border.”

He also explained the advancemen­t of social media has given fresh incentives to terrorists, adding: “The mosque attack in Christchur­ch was a game-changer.

“When Kennedy was shot in 1963, within about six hours, 99.7 per cent of people surveyed had heard about it. In 2019, there was a live-stream massacre.

“There is a relentless accelerati­on of the way in which you can communicat­e the use of violence that changes its impact and increases the incentives for people.”

The far-right is going to be a concern for a while

DR TIM WILSON ON PROMINANCE OF HATE GROUPS

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CONCERN Prof Martha Crenshaw

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