Daily Record

3 money moves to stay ahead of the game

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BY TRICIA PHILLIPS THE need for a financial safety net has been proved beyond doubt by the Covid-19 crisis. And it’s especially important for younger people – the under-40s who have been hardest hit by furlough and job losses.

Financial wellbeing is vital. Money problems can damage our mental health and tear relationsh­ips apart if we’re struggling to live day to day.

Survival should be the first financial priority – aiming to be debt free with enough cash set aside so we can weather storms that come our way.

We’ve teamed up with financial education campaigner Rob Gardner for his tips to help younger people find financial freedom.

Rob, a children’s author and investment director at St James’ Place wealth management, said: “It may sound like a cliche to have a ‘rainy day fund’ but unfortunat­ely many people don’t have one, and are caught short.

“The truth is, the bumps in the road are the road. Unexpected things always happen and you can only plan so much. The best way to think about approachin­g finances is like playing a video game – there are different levels and you should aim to complete each level before moving to the next.

“Too often people are focused on bigger goals – saving for a holiday, a house or retirement – when they haven’t set themselves up with the basics, and that is to be financiall­y resilient.”

LEVEL 1: You have lots of debt and no emergency fund

The first thing to do, before setting up an emergency cash fund, is to make sure you’re clear of any debt. There’s little point saving for anything else when debts are mounting and you’re paying eye-watering interest that could be better spent elsewhere.

Credit cards and store cards should be tackled first, as these are a big drain on your cash.

If you are still earning and are able to repay more than the bare minimum each month – do it.

Check the interest rate you’re paying. See if you can lower this by repaying your card debt using a cheaper unsecured loan, or move it to a 0 per cent balance transfer card.

You may feel wary of taking out a loan when you’re already in debt but they can have much lower rates and offer a structured way to clear the debt. For example, a £1000 credit card debt at 22 per cent interest, paid off and replaced with a loan at seven per cent, will save you £150 a year.

If you’re in a more extreme situation with no income and debts mounting, you’ll need more drastic action to stop the situation spiralling out of control.

It can be easy to bury your head in the sand and ignore letters and calls from firms chasing debt.

If you haven’t done so already, explain your situation to them – the majority of lenders are being more flexible with customers during the coronaviru­s crisis.

The Financial Conduct Authority has asked banks to make current account overdrafts interest-free up to £500, so check this is in place with your bank. Also, “payment holidays” on credit cards, many loans, store cards, and finance options for cars, can reduce the pressure while you get back on your feet.

Most firms will give you breathing space of 30 days if you explain you’re in trouble and seeking advice from a debt charity.

Get free, independen­t debt advice: Contact your local Citizens Advice branch or visit citizensad­vice.org.uk, call the National Debtline on 0808 808 4000, call Stepchange Debt Charity on 0800 138 1111 or stepchange.org. shut down the ener and go into power sa of us might have a s we can use to charg This pack is like fund and the ultima cash set aside to ma never completely ou an emergency fund yourself into “mon The goal for this level is to avoid going until you can put back into debt, and to start building create this buffer. an emergency pot you can rely on Start with a rut when the unexpected happens. what you’re spend Everyone’s emergency cash fund your bank statemen will be different. The typical rule of of “necessitie­s” and thumb is to have enough cash to and ask yourself i cover three months’ worth of everything, such as s bills, and preferably six, so membership­s. you’ve got breathing Even rent, whic space if your income essential, could b stops. creating that financ Think about able to move in w your money temporaril­y, esp like you do remote working your accepted now. smartphone There’s a famous have anything you w battery. We have everything yo know exactly true. Small sacrific what to do when we and they will add up hit that last 20 per cent that buffer. battery moment – we When you get an or a financial emer

LEVEL 2: No debt and no emergency cash fund

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