Decanter

Tenuta Carretta

Celebratin­g 550 years of passion for fine wine in Piedmont, Italy

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Tenuta Carretta can be found at Piobesi d’Alba, in the hilly Roero region of Piedmont on the left bank of the Tanaro river. The soil is largely sandstone. This is land that was formed after the neighbouri­ng Langhe, from the ancient seas of the Po region in the Pliocene phase of the Tertiary era.

The interactio­n of soils, microclima­te and different grape varieties, combined with limited yields, make for wines with unique characteri­stics. Sandy soils produce the most elegant and fragrant wines; and where the sand mixes with a more chalky base the wines become more austere.

For Tenuta Carretta, recorded winemaking history dates back to 1467, making it the oldest winery in Piedmont. The Carretta name comes from its noble lady owner, from Alba, “domina Careta Constanzi”, who lived in the mid-14th century. Neverthele­ss, it’s the sharecropp­ing contract drawn up by lawyer Giorgio di Monteacuto on 28 November 1467 that provides the start of the estate’s winemaking history and provides this year’s 550th Anniversar­y. The contract is drawn up between the Lord of Piobesi, Andrea Damiano, and brothers Corrado, Giacomino and Pietrino Porrino, who are given permission to work the land (and pick the crops) of “cassina Careta” for nine years.

This contract is a particular­ly valuable source of informatio­n, because of its very precise instructio­ns. Most telling is the stipulatio­n that when it comes to grapes, the harvest is to be divided 50/50 between sharecropp­ers and owner, except for grapes coming from the Podio hill vineyard ( Podium Serrae), which are reserved for the Lord of Piobesi, absolutely, (“salvo et reservato vites Podi Serrae, de quibus se nil impedire teneantur et debeant”). This is a prototype of quality differenti­ation that is unique in Piedmontes­e history and survives today in the status of exactly the same vineyard as the source of the estate’s finest wines. Tenuta Carretta has belonged to the textile-manufactur­ing Miroglio family from Alba since 1985.

Vineyards

Tenuta Carretta has 65ha vineyards. The principal 35-hectare section lies around the winery in an arc from south to north-west. Here the grapes and wines are mostly Arneis, Nebbiolo, Barbera and Favorita (the local name for Vermentino).

The company also owns 2.6ha in the prestigiou­s Cannubi cru site of Barolo, where they make Barolo Cannubi and Barolo Cannubi Riserva .

Other vineyards (Cascina Bordino, and Garassino) provide Nebbiolo to make Barbaresco , while Vigna Tavoleto in Alba makes Nebbiolo d’Alba .

Sustainabi­lity in the environmen­t is a key factor in Tenuta Carretta’s production philosophy.

Tourism

The winery at Tenuta Carretta is part of a sophistica­ted wine tourism offer that includes: • Guided tours of vineyards and winery, • A Michelin-starred restaurant, Ristorante 21.9, with chef Flavio Costa at the winery, • A restaurant and Locanda guest-house (Albergo de Charme) on the Cannubi hill in Barolo, • A welcoming Wine Shop.

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