DENIS EARDLEY continues his alphabetical stroll around some of the highlights of Derby and district.
-
ELVASTON CASTLE
THE present-day gothic-style castle was designed in the early 19th century by the architect James Wyatt, for the 3rd Earl of Harrington.
The Earl also wanted ‘Capability’ Brown to landscape his 200-acre estate. But Brown declined and said: “The place is so flat and there is such a want of capability in it.”
Following the death of the 3rd Earl, his son gave the task to William Barron, a 25-year-old Scot who had trained at the botanical gardens in Edinburgh and was looking to establish a reputation as a landscape gardener.
The first problem Barron had to deal with was the waterlogged ground, which he solved by digging drainage ditches. But it was only after five years that the soil was finally ready for planting. By this time, the earl was becoming impatient to see results. Barron planted fully grown trees, keeping them alive and healthy by transporting them vertically with their branches outstretched and their root balls intact.
To the north of the castle, he created an ornamental lake with islands and rockwork. On the southern side, he developed half a dozen formal gardens.
To compensate for the lack of an interesting view, he enclosed the gardens with high hedges to create a view within the gardens themselves.
In contrast, he designed two striking open avenues. On the lime avenue leading from London Road, the elaborate blue and gold, castiron gates were erected. They had been acquired by the earl as a “spoil of war” having reputedly been taken from the royal palace at Madrid to Versailles before they were transferred to Elvaston.
In 1970, the estate was opened to the public and became the first English country park.