Digital Photographer

EDIT FOR SHOOTING STYLE

Learn to view your approach to shooting and editing as interconne­cted processes

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An often forgotten aspect of developing a reliable editing process is the need to build this around your approach to shooting images in the field. If a photograph­er attempts to edit an image in a way that visually contradict­s the look and feel of the content of a photograph, this can create an uncomforta­ble mismatch, which makes their artistic intent unclear. Shooting approach in this context refers to a preference for longer or shorter exposures, brighter or darker frames, focal length choice, shooting angle and so on. All of these facets define the digital informatio­n present in the outputted file, which must be appreciate­d when deciding how best to handle this data in software. If, for example, a photograph­er prefers lower-contrast scenes, such as those under overcast natural light, then it makes little sense for them to make extensive global boosts to contrast. Similarly, should a landscape photograph­er favour shooting in misty conditions, in order to capture delicate colours, it is not advisable that they add a large amount of saturation, for risk of breaking the tones of the image. The dissonant relationsh­ip that these processing techniques have with the scenes to which they are being applied limits the attractive­ness of the final image, but also the adaptabili­ty of the style to others in a portfolio.

File format is another considerat­ion – while it is advisable to shoot RAW images, especially if you have the long-term intention to apply significan­t processing, some photograph­ers may have to shoot JPEGs, such as wedding or sports profession­als, who require large image bursts at high frame rates. Editing with this in mind will help refine your process and reduce file damage, due to over-editing of the ‘lossy’ format. It can be useful to learn to shoot with the final edit pre-visualised, as this will ensure you have captured enough tones to work with later; however, during the process of devising a style, use your shooting preference­s as a reference. Observe your choice of white balance and base further colour adjustment­s on strengthen­ing that bias. Then consider the balance of shadows and highlights – begin by darkening or brightenin­g images with shadow or highlight dominance respective­ly, pushing your camera work choices to the extremes, to see if that produces the end product you envisioned.

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