Digital Photographer

Edit bird shots

Step-by-step processing

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I’m a big fan of Photoshop and feel it is an important tool for the digital photograph­er. Having said that, I do believe you should always try and make the best image possible in-camera and only use editing software to enhance good shots and not to fix bad ones!

Typical post-production for most of my images is five to ten minutes, with adjustment­s to sharpness, levels and a bit of work with the Clone tool. I usually only make tiny crops to my photograph­s and try to maintain the original three to two aspect ratio.

For me, editing should help reveal what was seen or intended at the time of capture. I rarely use the Crop tool but will create a duplicate layer in PS then reduce the canvas size to achieve the desired framing; I often make rotational adjustment­s at the same time.

1 OPEN RAW FILE

i always shoot in rAW as many competitio­ns will want to see this file at some stage. The first step is to open the file in dpp and convert it to a TiFF file ready for photoshop.

2 CONSIDER IMAGE FRAMING

next i open the converted TiFF file in photoshop and check the framing. if i feel that a crop is required to improve the image, then first i will create a duplicate layer.

3 REDUCE CANVAS SIZE

With this image i was concerned about the sky on the horizon distractin­g attention from the main subject, so i reduced the canvas size but maintained the original aspect ratio.

4 CROP AS NECESSARY

i now move the previously duplicated layer within the frame to crop out the sky and also rotate the layer so the grouse and heather on the focal plane are horizontal.

5 TWEAK BRIGHTNESS

now i’m happy with the compositio­n but feel the scene is a little darker than intended, so i use Levels to lighten the image. remember to make sure you save the file regularly.

6 ADJUST COLOUR BALANCE

This image was taken just after sunrise using a manual white balance and has a very slight blue cast. i change the colour balance to warm it up a little bit.

7 USE THE DODGE TOOL

One of my favourite tools for making exposure adjustment­s to specific areas is the dodge tool. i use it here to brighten up the grouse and some of the surroundin­g heather.

8 BOOST SHARPNESS

i waited for this grouse to show and then lined my AF point over her head so focus was spot on. despite this i still tend to increase the sharpness a touch to really crisp up the subject.

9 INCREASE SATURATION

now the editing is basically complete but i just want to give the image a bit more punch. i use the Vibrance control panel to boost saturation without degrading quality.

10 ADD KEYWORDS

The final step is to open the file informatio­n panel and add a title, descriptio­n and some relevant keywords. now the image is ready for uploading to the web or submitting to competitio­ns.

 ??  ?? APERTUREA wide aperture was used to help isolate the main subjectTIM­INGI waited for the bird to pop her head up before taking the shotRULE OF THIRDSI followed the rule of thirds to position the grouse within the frameNEGAT­IVE SPACEThe large area of negative spaceprovi­des balance and context
APERTUREA wide aperture was used to help isolate the main subjectTIM­INGI waited for the bird to pop her head up before taking the shotRULE OF THIRDSI followed the rule of thirds to position the grouse within the frameNEGAT­IVE SPACEThe large area of negative spaceprovi­des balance and context
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