J&K electoral map redrawn

INDIA published last Thursday (5) a new list of redrawn political constituencies for the former state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) (above), giving greater representation to the Muslim-majority region’s Hindu areas and paving the way for fresh elections.

Prime minister Narendra Modi’s government broke up J&K into two federal territories in 2019 as part of a move to tighten its grip over the region, which is at the heart of more than 70 years of hostility between India and Pakistan.

Anticipating protests in a region fighting Indian rule for decades, the government put many political leaders under house arrest and cut off internet connections when it announced the move to split the state.

J&K originally comprised the mainly Muslim Kashmir Valley – the bone of contention between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan – the Hindudominated Jammu region, and the remote Buddhist enclave of Ladakh.

The government said a delimitation commission had finalised 90 assembly constituencies for J&K, excluding Ladakh, with 43 seats for Jammu and 47 for Kashmir. Earlier, Jammu had 37 seats and the Kashmir valley 46.

The commission, whose report has been rejected by J&K’s Peoples Democratic Party, said it had been difficult to accommodate competing claims from various sides, citing in a statement the region’s “peculiar geo-cultural landscape”.

Indian home minister Amit Shah said in January that elections would be held in J&K soon after the delimitation process was completed. He also promised to reinstate its statehood once its “situation became normal”.

The Jammu Kashmir National Conference said it was studying the implications of the move.