Pakistan ‘needs US support to build back better at home too’

BHUTTO ZARDARI SEEKS FLOOD RECOVERY HELP AS BLINKEN URGES ISLAMABAD TO ALSO ENGAGE CHINA

THE US secretary of state, Antony Blinken, called on Pakistan to seek debt relief from its close partner China, after floods devastated the country.

Blinken on Monday (26) promised strong US support for Pakistan as it dries out from the floods, which have submerged one-third of the country, an area the size of the UK.

“We send a simple message. We are here for Pakistan, just as we were during past natural disasters, looking ahead to rebuild,” Blinken said after talks in Washington with foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari.

“I also urged our colleagues to engage China on some of the important issues of debt relief and restructuring so that Pakistan can more quickly recover from the floods,” Blinken added.

China is a key economic and political partner of Pakistan. It is pushing ahead with a $54 billion (£50bn) “economic corridor” that will build infrastructure and give Beijing an outlet to the Indian Ocean, although Chinese interests have also faced attacks from separatists.

Washington, whose Cold War alliance with Islamabad has frayed in recent years, has repeatedly charged that China will reap the benefits, while Pakistan will face unsustainable debt.

The warnings by the United States – which considers China its preeminent global competitor – have repeatedly been brushed aside by Pakistan.

Some 1,600 people – one-third of them children – have died in Pakistan’s floods . More than seven million have been displaced, amid fears that such severe disasters will become more common due to climate change.

The US has committed $56 million (£52m) in humanitarian aid and sent 17 planes full of supplies, with promises of long-term support.

Bhutto Zardari said US president Joe Biden, who signed a landmark domestic climate package last month, also needed to look at “climate justice”.

“It’s not only important that you ‘build back better’ here,” he said, using Biden’s campaign slogan.

“The opportunity of this crisis in Pakistan is that we must build back better – greener, more climate-resilient – back home as well,” he added. “I believe that working together we can do this.”

Pakistan, despite being the fifth most populous country, contributes only about 0.8 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions blamed for climate change due to its state of development.

The US relationship with Pakistan sharply deteriorated over the course of the two-decade war in Afghanistan.

Under heavy pressure, Pakistan provided crucial logistical access, but US officials believe Islamabad’s powerful military and intelligence apparatus never abandoned the Taliban, who swept back to power last year as US troops pulled out.

“We have had our differences – that’s no secret,” Blinken said.

But he said Pakistan and the US “have a shared stake in Afghanistan’s future,” including greater freedom for women and girls, whose rights have again been heavily curtailed by the Taliban under their austere interpretation of Islam.

In another longstanding concern of the US, Blinken encouraged Islamabad to respect for freedom of religion and expression. Pakistan has seen repeated attacks against religious minorities and mob violence over accusations of blasphemy.

Prime minister Shehbaz Sharif’s fivemonth-old government has faced criticism for restrictions on the media since he replaced Imran Khan, who lost a noconfidence vote in parliament after running afoul of the military.