India fines Google £143m over anti-competitive practices
GOOGLE has been fined more than $160 million (£141m) by India’s anti-trust watchdog after a probe found that the tech behemoth was abusing its commanding position in the local smartphone market.
The California-based company’s Android mobile operating system is by far the dominant player in India and is run on 95 per cent of all the country’s smartphones, according to research agency Counterpoint.
But the Competition Commission of India (CCI) said the operating system was configured to
unlawfully crowd out rivals to YouTube, web browser Chrome and other popular Google apps.
Android had a suite of Google apps pre-installed on its phones, including the company’s own search engine, “which accorded significant competitive edge to Google’s search services over its competitors”, a CCI statement said late Thursday (20).
“Markets should be allowed to compete on merits and the onus is on (Google) that its conduct does not impinge this competition on merits,” it added.
The commission levied a fine of `13.4 billion (£143m) and instructed the company to allow Android users to remove pre-installed Google apps.
It also told Google not to enter into any agreement with smartphone makers that would encourage them to only sell Android-based devices or exclusively use its software. The company said it would review the decision and weigh its next moves.
“The CCI’s decision is a major setback for Indian consumers and businesses, opening serious security risks for Indians... and raising the cost of mobile devices,” a spokesperson told AFP.
Google faced a similar antitrust ruling in the European Union that found the company had imposed “unlawful restrictions” on smartphone makers to benefit its search engine.
Last month the EU’s secondhighest court upheld a $4.1bn fine against the company. Global regulators have followed suit, with Google facing a barrage of cases in the US and Asia based on similar accusations.
India is home to the secondhighest number of smartphone users in the world, after China.
Its smartphone market grew 27 per cent year on year in 2021, according to Counterpoint, with annual sales exceeding 169 million units. More than 60 per cent of phones sold in the country come from Chinese manufacturers including Xiaomi and Oppo.
Apple remains a minor player in the budget-conscious market but has seen some inroads in recent years.