F1 ANALYST
Ben Edwards on Japan’s previous F1 drivers
Alphatauri’s new recruit, Yuki Tsunoda, has already achieved a new milestone in the list of achievements in Formula 1 by becoming the youngest Japanese driver to date. Hiroshi Fushida was the first driver from Japan to put his name in the F1 statistics book when he tried to qualify for the Dutch and British Grands Prix of 1975, but his Maki-ford F101 simply wasn’t competitive enough to make the grade.
So three drivers shared the honour of becoming the first official Japanese grand prix racers at Fuji in the nation’s first world championship event in 1976. While James Hunt battled his way through the rain to earn the title, notable achievements were made by home racers. Kazuyoshi Hoshino was the first to run in the top three but sadly his privately run Tyrrell 007 lacked enough sets of wet weather tyres and he was forced to withdraw. Masahiro Hasemi claimed a worthwhile statistic when he became the first Japanese driver to set fastest lap on his way to finishing 11th in the locally built Kojima chassis. Noritake Takahara was the best placed of the three home-grown drivers who started, finishing ninth in a Surtees.
The subsequent race at Fuji in 1977 featured the first top 10 finish for another newcomer, Kunimitsu Takahashi, but the race also included an incident that stymied the connection between F1 and Japan for nearly a decade. A few laps into the race, Gilles Villeneuve’s Ferrari ran into the back of Ronnie Peterson’s Tyrrell; the Ferrari was launched into the air and cartwheeled into a zone where people were not supposed to be spectating. While Villeneuve walked away unhurt, two bystanders were killed and several others were injured.
The consequences were complicated; the race disappeared from the calendar and it wasn’t until 1987 that a Japanese driver returned to the fray. Satoru Nakajima became the country’s first full time entrant as he took his seat alongside Ayrton Senna at Lotus-honda. The Japanese Grand Prix also returned, moving from Fuji to Suzuka, and the drama was shared with fans courtesy of Fuji TV, the nation’s F1 broadcaster to date.
Kazuhito Kawai was Fuji TV’S pitlane reporter back then and is now chief commentator. Unlike many drivers who have struggled with the change in culture, Kaz speaks excellent English…
“I was having dinner with the Lotus mechanics on one occasion” Kaz recalls, “and I was very quiet while we were eating. Eventually they said ‘Kaz, what are you doing? Are you doing a Nakajima?’”
Nakajima’s English was mostly limited to ‘yes; no; good; bad’. In his second grand prix he became the first driver from Japan to score points by classifying sixth at Imola, but ultimately his best finish was fourth. Instead, the kudos of a first podium went to Aguri Suzuki who stood in front of his home fans at Suzuka in 1990. Helped by the infamous title-deciding clash between Senna and Alain Prost, it was a special result and only two other drivers from Japan have been able to finish in the top three.
Having beaten team-mate Anthony Davidson to the British Formula 3 title in 2001, Takuma Sato had plenty of language skills when he became an F1 driver the following year. In 2004, at Bar-honda, he ticked off another key statistic by becoming the first Japanese racer to qualify on the front row, achieved at the European GP, just three weeks before he matched Aguri Suzuki with a podium in the United States. Perhaps that was a predictive moment; after Sato’s F1 career stuttered, he established himself in the US in Indycar and has become a two-time Indy 500 winner.
Kaz feels that while Sato was impressive there was another driver from Japan who demonstrated an even higher level of performance.
“In terms of pure pace, I think Kamui Kobayashi is the best so far – with consistency as well,” Kaz says. “That front row he took in Belgium in 2012 in the Sauber was good; it wasn’t a car that was top of the line. But then Grosjean ruined his race…”
2012 was the second year that Kobayashi had been teamed up with Sergio Pérez at Sauber and it was a closely fought contest between them. Pérez had learned well from his previous year’s rookie campaign but there was little to choose in the qualifying headto-head in the first half of the season. Pérez gained an edge later in the year with the prospect of a Mclaren drive at his fingertips, but Kobayashi fought back, earning a valuable podium at Suzuka and finishing just six points shy of Sergio’s total.
Yet Kobayashi lost his seat for 2013 and his opportunities in F1 were finished by the end of the following season, while Pérez has become a race winner. Sergio is now part of the titlecontending Red Bull outfit, a group that is always keen to develop fresh talent and which has placed Tsunoda at Alphatauri. From dealing with one Japanese driver on centre stage in his early career, Pérez has another pushing from the wings as he seeks glory in his second decade of F1.
Tsunoda is perfectly positioned to build a career capable of achieving new heights. Pole positions, race wins and a title challenge have all proven elusive for his home nation so far, yet he is in a team that teaches and supports rookie drivers and is strongly connected to another that enjoys fighting for overall success. And at 20, he has plenty of time on his side.