BBC Science Focus

FOOTBALLIN­G BEES SHED NEW LIGHT ON INSECT INTELLIGEN­CE

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“BUMBLEBEES, ALONG WITH MANY OTHER ANIMALS, MAY HAVE THE COGNITIVE CAPABILITI­ES TO SOLVE COMPLEX TASKS”

We bet these guys are good on the wing: bumblebees have been taught to play football by a team at Queen Mary University of London.

The team trained the bees to dribble a ball into a round goal in three different ways: some observed a previously trained bee scoring a goal, some watched the ball being moved into the goal by a magnet, and others simply ‘found’ the ball in the goal. The bees were rewarded with a sugary treat for a successful ‘shot’.

Of the three, those observing other bees learnt the quickest.

“Our study puts the final nail in the coffin of the idea that small brains constrain insects to have limited behavioura­l flexibilit­y and only simple learning abilities,” said researcher Prof Lars Chittka.

Further testst showed that the bees were able to apply theirr ‘training’ to various situations, such as balls plaaced in different locations and balls colouured differentl­y.

“It mayy be that bumblebees, along withh many other animals, have the cognitive capabiliti­ies to solve such complex tasks, but will only do so if eenvironme­ntal pressurees are applied to necessitaa­te such behaviouou­rs,” said researcher Dr Olli J Loukola.

 ??  ?? The bees’ team colours are yellow and black
The bees’ team colours are yellow and black

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