BBC Science Focus

Why is Jupiter stripy?

- OLIVER FLIPPANCE,

Jupiter’s stripes or ‘bands’ are caused by difference­s in the chemical compositio­n and temperatur­e of the atmospheri­c gas. The lightcolou­red bands are called ‘zones’ and show regions where the gas is rising. The dark- coloured bands are called ‘belts’ and show where gas is sinking. It used to be thought that the only cause for these bands was the strong atmospheri­c winds coupled with strong convection cells circulatin­g material between different layers of the atmosphere. However, it is now thought that Jupiter’s moons also play an important role in making Jupiter stripy by tugging on the planet’s atmospheri­c convection cells.

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