BBC Science Focus

ROBOT TAUGHT TO COMPOSE MUSIC

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What did they do?

Computer scientists at Georgia Institute of Technology in the US have taught a robot to compose its own musical pieces, and then play them on the marimba – an instrument similar to a xylophone.

How did they do that?

The robot – nicknamed ‘Shimon’ – was fed nearly 5,000 complete compositio­ns, ranging from pop songs to classical pieces, and over two million smaller fragments such as riffs, solos and codas. Using deep learning techniques, its AI system then analysed the material and devised its own set of rules for compositio­n. Using these rules, it then ‘ wrote’ and played recognisab­ly musical creations of its own.

Why did they do that?

Project leader Mason Bretan is interested in exploring the possibilit­ies of AI and computer learning in music compositio­n. Maybe the first robot masterpiec­e is just around the corner.

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