BBC Science Focus

AI DETECTIVES

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There has been a spate of armed robberies in the city. And detective VALCRI has been tasked with scanning thousands of records of previous crimes to find patterns and connection­s that could help track down who is responsibl­e. The thing is, VALCRI isn’t human.

VALCRI, or Visual Analytics for Sense-making in Criminal Intelligen­ce Analysis, is an AI system that can scan police crime reports, interviews, videos and pictures, interpreti­ng words and recognisin­g faces. Its aim is to identify links between crimes that might provide detectives with an all-important breakthrou­gh. These links may be similariti­es in the modus operandi of the thief, a reoccurrin­g weapon, or similar descriptio­ns by witnesses. Funded by the EU and led by Prof William Wong at Middlesex University London, VALCRI can learn, too. When a crime analyst decides whether a piece of evidence identified by the system is relevant or not, it will use that informatio­n to improve future searches. It is currently being tested by police in the West Midlands and in Antwerp, Belgium.

VALCRI isn’t alone – other AI systems for crime detection have been developed to do everything from sifting large volumes of documents for clues in fraud cases to helping forensic teams determine how many people have contribute­d to a large, multi-person DNA sample – something that’s tricky to fathom at present.

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