BBC Science Focus

Why do I remember something better if I read it out loud?

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JONATHAN WARTON, HEREFORDSH­IRE

There are at least two possibilit­ies – one is that it helps to hear the informatio­n in your own voice, the other is that there’s something memorable about the act of speaking the words. A clever study put these two explanatio­ns to the test recently. It compared participan­ts reading words aloud to listening to earlier recordings of themselves saying words, using a memory test. The findings suggested that both the act of speaking, and hearing oneself, assist memory – the former because it’s a more active, involved process than silent reading, and the latter because hearing oneself speak makes the informatio­n more personally salient.

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