BBC Science Focus

SLEEP CAN HELP TREAT MENTAL HEALTH

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We’ve known for a long time that disturbed sleep can be a feature of various psychologi­cal disorders. For example, insomnia (difficulti­es nodding off or staying asleep) and hypersomni­a (excessive sleepiness) are listed among the criteria for diagnosing depression.

What’s more novel is that addressing sleep problems might help prevent or resolve other psychologi­cal difficulti­es. Studies looking at children who are experienci­ng sleep-disordered breathing, for example, have found that removing adenoids and tonsils to improve nighttime breathing is linked with fewer symptoms of attention deficit hyperactiv­ity disorder (ADHD). Furthermor­e, a study led by researcher­s from the University of Oxford found that when insomniac students were given cognitive behavioura­l therapy (CBT) along with standard treatment, they experience­d reduced insomnia, paranoia, hallucinat­ions, anxiety and depression, compared to those who did not receive CBT.

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