BBC Science Focus

What’s the biological difference between an identical twin and a clone?

- EDIE SUDLOW, WOKINGHAM

Identical twins have the same DNA as each other, but different from their parents. A clone, however, only has one parent and has exactly the same DNA as that parent. But even so, a clone isn’t a perfect copy. We now know that the way genes are turned on and off is greatly affected by the environmen­t. Twins share the same uterus during developmen­t so they are exposed to the same mix of nutrients and hormones. A clone grows in a different uterus and at a different time from the parent animal, so it isn’t necessaril­y identical to the way its parent looked at the same age – even at birth.

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