BBC Science Focus

Night owls can become larks in just three weeks

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0KIJV QYNU s|RGQRNG YJQ RTGHGT VQ IQ VQ bed and wake up late – could change their body clocks to boost their performanc­e, eating habits and mood. Night owls are at a disadvanta­ge in modern life because working days cater towards morning larks, with their earlier sleep/wake cycles. This leaves night owls suffering from lack of sleep, daytime drowsiness and poorer mental wellbeing.

A team of researcher­s from the UK and Australia carried out a small study to see if night owls could make tweaks to their routine to bring forward their sleep and wake times, without impacting their total snoozing duration. Over the course of three weeks, 22 participan­ts – who had an average bedtime of 2:30am and an average waking time of 10:15am – went to bed two to three hours earlier every day, and set their alarms for two to three hours before their normal waking time. They were asked to eat breakfast as soon as possible after getting up, and to get lots of sunshine in the morning, while reducing daylight exposure in the evening. They also had their dinner no later than 7pm.

At the end of the study, reaction times and grip strength in the participan­ts had improved in the morning, suggesting better mental and physical performanc­e. Breakfast was eaten more frequently and participan­ts reported improvemen­ts in mood, a reduction in stress and less daytime sleepiness.

“Establishi­ng simple routines could help ‘night owls’ adjust their body clocks and improve their overall physical and mental health,” said Prof Debra Skene from the University of Surrey, who was involved in VJG TGUGCTEJ p+PUWHƂEKGPV NGXGNU QH UNGGR CPF circadian misalignme­nt can disrupt many bodily processes putting us at increased risk of cardiovasc­ular disease, cancer and diabetes.”

 ??  ?? Staying up late is bad for your health, but it’s easy to change your routine
Staying up late is bad for your health, but it’s easy to change your routine

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