BBC Science Focus

The latest tech news and gadgetry.

Google and Facebook could use the data they collect to track how coronaviru­s spreads

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Both Google and Facebook are reported to be talking with government­s about how to use the location data they collect from our phones to help track the spread of coronaviru­s across the UK, US, and presumably other countries too.

If you’ve never checked your privacy settings on Google or Facebook, then the chances are that both are gathering large amounts of surprising­ly accurate data on your movements. Taken across a population, this informatio­n can paint an unpreceden­ted picture of how people are gathering and moving, and therefore how the virus might spreading. The work is in its early stages, according to an anonymous source speaking to The Washington Post. Both companies have confirmed they’ve spoken with government officials but stress they haven’t handed over any private data.

Government­s are becoming increasing­ly desperate to slow the spread of coronaviru­s before it overwhelms hospitals. And this tool could let officials find out whether the public is observing the social distancing guidelines suggested to stem the outbreak.

The big tech companies want to anonymise the data before analysing trends that might emerge. And Google is already investigat­ing whether data gathered from Google Maps could provide insights in the same way it already does to tell users when a shop or restaurant’s peak hours are.

In the UK, the mobile phone network O2 is currently working with the government to see whether they could use cellular data to generate heat maps, which could reveal whether people really are social distancing. Meanwhile, the travel-planning app Citymapper has added a mobility index feature which takes the data it collects to analyse how much the people in a city are moving compared to usual. On Saturday 21 March, London users were moving at 23 per cent of the usual rate, while Italian cities like Milan were hovering around the 4 per cent mark. Critics of this kind of data-sharing are asking for more transparen­cy on how the data is being anonymised.

Meanwhile WhatsApp, the messaging app, is in talks with the NHS to set up a chatbot that will help people get basic informatio­n about the pandemic. This follows a similar service set up by the World Health Organizati­on.

Elsewhere in the world, tech’s being used in increasing­ly inventive ways to encourage us to stay home. A security company in Austin, Texas, says it can train thermal cameras to spot people with fevers at supermarke­ts, hospitals and government buildings. In Spain, police have turned to drones to help them yell at people still on the streets after government advice to stay home. The country is now officially on lockdown.

“IN SPAIN, POLICE HAVE TURNED TO DRONES TO HELP THEM YELL AT PEOPLE STILL ON THE STREETS”

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Data on our phones could help government­s see whether people are following social distancing guidelines
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 ??  ?? Tech giants are using data on our movements to track how COVID-19 might spread
Tech giants are using data on our movements to track how COVID-19 might spread

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