BBC Science Focus

DO SUBATOMIC PARTICLES HAVE A COLOUR?

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Colour might seem like an inherent property of matter, but it’s actually the result of a process – specifical­ly, how matter interacts with light. In an atom, the electrons orbiting the nucleus absorb the incoming light energy, and jump into higher energy levels. These so-called ‘excited states’ are unstable, and in returning to their original state, the electrons re-emit certain wavelength­s of light, which we see as a specific colour. But a solitary electron – or any subatomic particle – simply mops up the incoming light energy, and thus lacks any specific colour.

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