BBC Science Focus

COVID-19: WILL MY DOG GET LONELY WHEN I GO BACK TO THE OFFICE AFTER LOCKDOWN?

With lockdown turning us into constant companions for our canines, how are they likely to react when we start leaving them home alone for most of the day?

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Dogs love to spend time with their human family. So much so that we usually have to actively teach them as puppies that it’s really going to be okay if they’re not with us every minute of the day. Now that our dogs have got used to us being around all the time during lockdown, how will they cope

when we go back to the office? Will they have

unlearned the lessons from puppyhood about being left along and suffer from separation-related

distress? What can we do for them to help them adjust to another dramatic change in daily routine?

The answer to the first question depends on the

individual dog. Some dogs will have been prone to separation-related distress in the past, and for them, a change from nearly always having their humans around to rarely having their humans around is likely to rekindle their distress at being left alone. Another subset of the companion dog population is prone to general anxiety. That may manifest in a variety of ways, such as excessive barking, fearfulnes­s, aggression, self-harm and other less obvious problem behaviours. These dogs may or may not have shown separation-related distress in the past, but any large and sudden change in their daily routine is likely to cause

them significan­t distress. Some of these dogs may have been difficult at the beginning of lockdown,

being unusually noisy, destructiv­e, disruptive or needy as a response to suddenly having humans around all the time. Then there are the dogs that

were acquired during lockdown, either as a puppy

or an adult dog, and have never known life in their current home where they’ve been left alone for extended periods.

Dogs are keenly aware of contrasts in their environmen­t, so a period when humans are nearly always present in the home will contrast sharply with a period when they’re suddenly away for most of the day. That alone can be enough to be disruptive and challengin­g for them to cope with. So even if you have a well-adjusted dog that was easily taught to accept alone time when you took ownership of them and has never since shown any sign of separation-related distress, they may still struggle with an abrupt change in routine.

Understand­ing why an end to the lockdown may cause problems for our dogs empowers

us to find sensible interventi­ons ahead of it.

The most likely cause of trouble is a sudden and dramatic change in living circumstan­ces. Knowing that, we can prime dogs for our return

to the office and simultaneo­usly get an idea of

how problemati­c it’s going to be for them by starting with short absences and using a webcam or security camera to see how they handle being alone. If they spend more than 20 minutes pacing, vocalising, drooling, panting (assuming it’s not hot), or directing destructiv­e behaviours at doors or windows, then you might have a serious problem and should speak to your vet

about medication to assist. We don’t want our

“Understand­ing why an end to lockdown may cause problems for our dogs empowers us to find sensible interventi­ons ahead of it”

 ??  ??
 ??  ?? BELOW Destructiv­e behaviours while you’re out might mean your dog requires some more reassuranc­e that you’re going to return
BELOW Destructiv­e behaviours while you’re out might mean your dog requires some more reassuranc­e that you’re going to return
 ??  ?? Visit the BBC’s Reality Check
website at bit.ly/reality_check_
or follow them on Twitter @BBCReality­Check
Visit the BBC’s Reality Check website at bit.ly/reality_check_ or follow them on Twitter @BBCReality­Check

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