On this day ...

FEBRUARY 27

274: Constantine the Great, the Roman emperor who became a Christian, was born.

1879: The discovery of saccharin was reported by chemists Constantin Fahlberg and Professor Ira Pemson in Baltimore.

1900: The British Labour Party was founded. Ramsay MacDonald was its secretary and later became leader and prime minister.

1902: John Steinbeck, author (The Grapes Of Wrath), was born in California.

1933: The Reichstag building in Berlin was burned down - a ploy by the Nazis to suspend civil rights and press freedom.

1965: Goldie the Eagle escaped from London Zoo and settled in Regent’s Park. His freedom was followed by the media until his recapture on March 10.

1991: The Gulf War ended after Iraqi troops retreated and Kuwait was liberated.

2011: Frank Buckles, who lied about his age to fight in the First World War and lived to be the last surviving US veteran of the conflict, died at the age of 110.

ON THIS DAY LAST YEAR: People who swim, bathe or take part in water sports in the sea are more at risk of stomach bugs, ear aches and other illness, a study reported. BIRTHDAYS: Joanne Woodward, actress, 89; Steve Harley, singer, 68; Timothy Spall, actor/ presenter, 62; Derren Brown, illusionist/TV presenter, 48; Peter Andre, above, singer, 46; Chelsea Clinton, daughter of Bill and Hillary Clinton, 39.