MAKE OR BREAK FOR VBL?
She’s tried body-con, sharp tailoring and laid-back glamour. But one thing Victoria Beckham’s fashion label is yet to manage
making is a profit. She’s worked hard to
transform her image from the moody Posh Spice into an acclaimed designer. But, last year, Victoria, husband David and other
shareholders were forced to pump £13.5m
into Victoria Beckham Limited (VBL) after it racked up its 11th year of losses.
Sales slid 16% to £35m, after department
stores, particularly in Asia, cut orders. The poor trading led to VBL breaching the terms
of its £10m bank loans. All this financial pain raises the question – will Victoria still be in fashion by the end of 2020?
It’s not unusual for luxury fashion labels
to be unprofitable in their first years.
Building a brand name and getting a
network of committed stockists takes time
and investment. Victoria has arguably had
to work particularly hard to gain credibility in a market that has little crossover with her original fan base. Having started with a
boutique collection of dresses modelled on
her own wardrobe, the brand has developed into a polished, edgy range on a par with
Victoria’s heroes, such as Donna Karan.
Unlike Rihanna or Kylie Jenner’s
cosmetics, which drew on their celebrity backers’ massive social media following,
Victoria has taken a far more costly route to build a market. Her high-end label employs
about 150 people with an annual wage bill of about £10m across two offices in London and one in New York, equivalent to almost
a third of the brand’s sales.
But since Neo took a £30m stake in the label in 2017 – a financial investor that is no
doubt reluctant to continue to bail out the brand – chairman Ralph Toledano has
started cutting costs, saving over £3m by laying off more than 20 staff. He is also
trying to broaden the brand’s appeal by
slashing prices by up to 30% and launching
a make-up line. For many brands, cosmetics
and perfume provide the bulk of profits as
they are a more accessible product that can
appeal to those who can’t afford a £3,000 designer dress. Those efforts build on Victoria’s tie-up with sportswear brand Reebok, which kicked off in 2017.
So, with some well-resourced backers, including her husband, and new advisors with business nous, Victoria may yet build
her boutique brand into a global empire.