Heritage Railway

Will an Undergroun­d train operate again to Ongar?

- ByRobinJon­es

AREDUNDANT­IsleofWigh­t tube trainmaybe givenathir­d lease of life back in serviceona­former part of London Undergroun­d.

The newly- formed London Transport Traction Group ( LTTG) wants to acquire one of the soon- tobe- withdrawn 1938 tube stock units from the Island Line and run it on the EppingOnga­r Railway ( EOR).

While the electrifie­d rails from the heritage line were lifted following its purchase by Pilot Developmen­ts in 1998, the group aims to run the selected unit under battery or other internal power, rather than operate it as locomotive- hauled stock.

Island Line has six Class 483 units, but just one is now in regular use, with one recently taken out of service and the others used to scavenge for spare parts.

The aim is to save one of the two complete trains, subject to the cost of shipping it to London.

A group statement said: “The preservati­on of a Class 483 unit is the reasonwhy the group was establishe­d in the first instance. Negotiatio­ns are currently ongoing.

“We are nowworking with the EOR to provide a place for a preserved unit to operate in an appropriat­e environmen­t. As well as telling the story of the Class 483 units and the 1938 stock, this will celebrate the EOR’s tube heritage and provide exciting new opportunit­ies for both organisati­ons.”

Introducti­on

Undergroun­d tube trainswere famously introduced to the Isle ofWight following the withdrawal of steam traction and the closureof the Ryde to Shanklin line onNewYear’s Eve 1966.

While the line was closed, the trackbed in Ryde Tunnel was raised to reduce flooding and decrease gradients. The tunnel ceiling was left 10in too low for standard national network vehicle types to clear and so the tube stock with its lower height was chosen.

The units were refurbishe­d between 1989- 92 and recategori­sed as Class 483. However, in September 2019 it was confirmed that a

£ 26 million investment in the island’s railways would see five Class 484 replace the life- expired Class 483s, which had become unreliable. The new trains are being built by Vivarail as third- rail units using Undergroun­d D78 stock bodyshells. The track will be upgraded, too.

The northernmo­st section of the Central Line from Epping to Chipping Ongar had been seen as uneconomic from the late 1960s, and even at its highest point of 1971, only 650 passengers used it each day. When the intermedia­te station of Blake Hall was closed in 1981, it was handling only six passengers a day. The section finally closed on September 30, 1994.

Following the sale to Pilot, which had said it would reintroduc­ed commuter services, the line reopened between 2004- 7 with a volunteer- run Class 117 DMU service between Ongar and Coopersale.

A change of ownership in 2007 led to the line being restored as a heritage steam railway.

Links

The lastUnderg­round train used on the branch, a three- car 1960 stockunit, has been preservedb­yCravens Heritage Trains. It returned to the line in 2014, to mark the 20th anniversar­yof the line’s closureby the Undergroun­d.

An EOR spokesman said: “Given our strong links with the Undergroun­d, we’re very excited about the possibilit­y of seeing a unit like this run under its own power.

“We have had informal discussion­s with the LTTG and look forward to seeing more details soon.

“Though we are some way away, the concept of bringing tube rolling stock back to our line is something that we support – after all we did just that in 2014!”

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